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ADMIRALTY WAR DIARIES of WORLD WAR 2

 

REAR ADMIRAL, FIFTEENTH (15th) CRUISER SQUADRON - July to December 1940

 

Transcribed by Don Kindell


HMS Bonaventure (Navy Photos, click to enlarge) back to Admiralty War Diaries

 

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Other Home Fleet and Cruiser Operations in this period

 

       
       
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Source: ADM 199/379

This log commenced when Rear Admiral E.L.S. King, C.B., M.V.O. raised his Flag in NAIAD 18 July 1940


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

18th July to 31st July 1940

Thursday, 18th July 1940

Rear Admiral E.L.S. King, C.B., M.V.O., hoisted his Flag at 0800 in H.M.S. NAIAD which was secured alongside the Tyne Commission Quay at North Shields.

Saturday, 20th July

It was intended that the NAIAD should sail at 0600 but the Tyne was closed to shipping at 0100 owing to magnetic mines in the entrance to the river.

H.M.S. NAIAD eventually sailed at 1600 and was met outside the entrance by a destroyer escort consisting of the BEDOUIN and PUNJABI.

Cruising turbine trials were carried out at 21 knots on passage to Rosyth.

Sunday, 21st July

H.M.S. NAIAD and escort arrived at Rosyth and anchored below the bridge at 0013.

The three ships weighed at 0900 and proceeded to sea.  During the day, the NAIAD carried out full power trials and steering trials in the war channels, returning to Rosyth and anchoring above the bridge at 2311. H.M. Ships BEDOUIN and PUNJABI were given berths in Rosyth dockyard.

Monday, 22nd July

A demonstration flight was made by a single Whirlwind Fighter at 1700 over the Forth and Dockyard.

Tuesday, 23rd July

An air raid warning was received at 0020 and the NAIAD went to action stations until 0210.  No aircraft was sighted nor were any bombs dropped.  Magnetic mines were however laid and the Port of Rosyth was closed from 0140 until 1511.  H.M.S. NAIAD went to action stations again at 2340, after hearing air raid sirens on the North shore, securing 10 minutes later.

Wednesday, 24th July

H.M.S. NAIAD weighed at 0800 and proceeded to sea for gun trials, the BEDOUIN and PUNJABI acting as A/S escort.  On completion of the trials which were carried out in the war channels, the BEDOUIN and PUNJABI were detached and ordered to proceed to Scapa while the NAIAD returned to Rosyth anchoring above the bridge at 1832.

Thursday, 25th July

H.M.S. NAIAD weighed at 2013 and proceeded to Scapa.  Owing to the reported presence of a U boat in the Moray Firth, it was decided to proceed outside the East Coast mine barrier.  Accordingly the barrier was crossed through Gap A.

Friday, 26th July

At 0120, when clear to the eastward of the mined area, course was altered to 025 degrees until position 58-00 Degrees North, 00-20 Degree East was reached at 0445.  Course was then altered to the northwestward.

At 0523 a single enemy bomber approaching from the eastward at a steady height of 5000 feet, dropped a salvo of four bombs which fell about 150 yards clear of the port quarter.  Circling round, the bomber dropped a second salvo at 05030; these fell about 100 yards from the port quarter.  Avoiding action was taken.  Fire was opened but was ineffective.  H.M.S. NAIAD anchored at Scapa in M.4 berth at 1057.

In the next berth, was anchored H.M.S. BONAVENTURE which had arrived at Scapa on Thursday, 25th July.

Saturday, 27th July

At anchor in Scapa Flow

Sunday, 28th July

At anchor in Scapa Flow.  Rear Admiral Commanding, 15th Cruiser Squadron, walked round ships’ companies of NAIAD and BONAVENTURE.

Monday, 29th July

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE working up practices in the Flow.

Tuesday, 30th July

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE working up practices in the Flow.  H.M.S. NAIAD proceeding outside Hoxa Boom for a short period to clear 6 of her guns.  H.M.S. AJAX, placed under the Administration of Rear Admiral Commanding, 15th Cruiser Squadron, while at Scapa.

Wednesday, 31st July

H.M.S. NAIAD working up practices in the Flow.  H.M.S. BONAVENTURE at anchor.

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

1st to 15th August 1940

Ships of the 15th Cruiser Squadron present NAIAD, BONAVENTURE, and AJAX

Thursday, 1st August 1940, Friday, 2nd August, Saturday, 3rd August

At Scapa working up.  Fog considerably interfered with programme.

Red air raid warning received at 2345 on Friday.  Night action stations until 0040 Saturday.

Sunday, 4th August

The Commander in Chief, Home Fleet, walked round ship’s company on NAIAD.

Monday, 5th August – Thursday, 15th August

15th Cruiser Squadron at Scapa working up.

On Wednesday 14th August at 1500. H.M.S. NAIAD dragged across the AJAX’s bow in a N.W. gale.  The AJAX’s stem was damaged.  Superficial damage to the NAIAD’s starboard side.  H.M.S. NAIAD cables foul and port anchor and seven shackles of cable had to be slipped before the NAIAD could weigh and shift berth.

Port anchor and cable received by mooring lighter and returned to NAIAD A.M. Thursday 15th August.

H.M.S. AJAX left Scapa A.M. Thursday 15th for repairs at Liverpool.

Thursday, 15th August

At 2145, H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE sailed from Scapa to relieve NORFOLK and AUSTRALIA on patrol on the Meridian of 7-30 degrees West between limits of 63-10 degrees North and 66 degrees North.

Speed of advance and passage 22 knots, the Squadron passing west of the Orkneys and East of the Faroes.

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

16th to 31st AUGUST 1940

Friday, 16th August

Fifteenth Cruiser Squadron passed east and north of Faroes on passage on patrol (vide Diary for 15th August).  Speed had to be reduced for weather during the forenoon and southerly point of patrol was not reached until 1520.

Line ahead patrol was then started H.M.S. BONAVENTURE being stationed seven miles to the southward, speed of advance 15 knots.  Wind remained fresh from N.W. and visibility moderate, but by 1800 visibility was good and distance between ships was increased to 12 miles.

Ships were ordered to reverse courses every 12 hours at 0300 and 1500 and a daily rendezvous arranged at 1500 at the southerly point of the patrol.

Visibility became variable during night with patches of fog.

Saturday, 17th August

Courses were reversed to 180 degrees at 0300.  A S.W. wind increased after daylight and a gale warning covering the area was received.  Visibility variable improving as wind increased.

H.M.S. BONAVENTURE sighted by H.M.S. NAIAD at 1455.  Courses reversed to 360 degrees at 1500 and the BONAVENTURE stationed fifteen miles to southward.

Sunday, 18th August

Courses reversed to 180 at 0300.  Rendezvous not made at 1500 but H.M.S. BONAVENTURE sighted at 1930 having close H.M.S. NAIAD on bearing obtained by R.D/F.  Station readjusted.

Wind decreasing, visibility good.  Aircraft cooperated from 1100.

At 1330 received Commander in Chief, Home Fleet’s 1137/18th August ordering 15th Cruiser Squadron to leave patrol at 0800/19th August and return to Scapa.

At 1828 received Commander in Chief, Home Fleet’s 1716/18 giving movements of U.S.A. American Legion and ordered ships not to close her if sighted.

At 2315 NAIAD exercised searchlights and fired on 5.25 inch star shell to test effect.  H.M.S. BONAVENTURE exercised searchlights during first watch.

Monday, 19th August

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE rendezvoused at 0800 in position 64-55 degrees North, 7-30 degrees West and withdrew from patrol setting course for Scapa to pass east of the Faroes.  Nothing was sighted during the course of the patrol.

Air escort was provided from noon till dusk.

Carried out Range and Inclination exercise during forenoon and H.A. firing at smoke bursts 1500 – 1700 (H.T.O. 101).

Tuesday, 20th August

Fifteenth Cruiser Squadron arrived off Scapa at 0600 but was unable to enter harbour until 1120 as enemy mine laying during the night was suspected.

Ships took up the following berths: H.M.S. NAIAD – M.4, H.M.S. BONAVENTURE – M.1

Wednesday, 21st August – Saturday, 31st August

At Scapa.  Bad weather prevented any working up practices being carried out during this period.  NAIAD made good severe oil leaks in turrets.  BONAVENTURE fitted new temporary main coil D.G. gear and cleaned one boiler.

On Sunday, 25th August, the Commander in Chief, Home Fleet, walked round ship’s company of H.M.S. BONAVENTURE.

At 0225, 27th August, H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE opened fire on an enemy aircraft laying or attempting to lay mines in the Flow.  Nothing was seen to be dropped by the aircraft.

P.M. Friday, 30th, ships took up the following berths:  H.M.S. NAIAD – E Buoy, H.M.S. BONAVENTURE – (n.b. right margin chopped).

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

1st to 15th SEPTEMBER 1940

Sunday, 1st September to Thursday 5th September

At Scapa, exercising.  On Monday, 2nd September, while Fifteenth Cruiser Squadron was carrying out night firing in the Pentland Firth, magnetic mines were dropped by enemy aircraft in the Flow.  The Fifteenth Cruiser Squadron remained at sea all night entering harbour at 1030 Tuesday, 3rd September.

Friday, 6th September to Saturday, 7th September

At 0800 6th September, Fifteenth Cruiser Squadron in company with NELSON, FURIOUS and seven destroyers sailed.  This force proceeded to a position 62 degrees North, 1 degree Eat which was reached at 0500 Saturday, 7th September.

FURIOUS then flew off aircraft to attack shipping off the Norwegian coast and return to shore base.  All ships returned to Scapa arriving at 2000 7th September.

Sunday, 8th September to Thursday, 12th September

At Scapa exercising

Monday, 9th September

H.M.S. PHOEBE commissioned at Glasgow for trials and service.

Tuesday, 10th September

H.M.S. DIDO commissioned at Liverpool for trials and service.

Friday, 13th September

At 0600 NELSON, HOOD, 15th Cruiser Squadron and six destroyers sailed for Rosyth.  H.M.S. CAIRO and two destroyers joined later.

A.M. carried out Range and Inclination Exercises with Battlefleet.  At 1400 NAIAD and BONAVENTURE, who were stationed five miles abeam to the eastward of the Battlefleet, sighted an enemy aircraft shadowing.  Fire was opened by both ships at extreme range at 1413 and the aircraft withdrew out of range.

The fleet arrived at Rosyth at 1900, NAIAD secured to No. 14 Buoy and BONAVENTURE anchoring in B.5 berth.

Saturday, 14th September to Sunday 15th September

At Rosyth

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

16TH to 30TH SEPTEMBER 1940

Monday, 16th September 1940

At 0105 NAIAD, BONAVENTURE and three destroyers proceeded to intercept an enemy convoy of eleven ships reported by aircraft in position 55-20 degrees North, 02-32 degrees East at 2114/15th September.  It is understood that this position was subsequently found to be erroneous and at 0440 Commander in Chief, Home Fleet, ordered the force to return to harbour.

Rosyth was reached at 0630.

Tuesday, 17th September to Sunday, 22nd September

At Rosyth

Monday, 23rd September

At 0800 NAIAD and BONAVENTURE proceeded to sea for H.A. firing in Area G and throw off firing by NAIAD, returning to Rosyth at 1700.

Tuesday, 24th September to Friday 27th September

At Rosyth

Saturday, 28th September

At 1745, HOOD, NAIAD, and three destroyers sailed to search for enemy surface vessels reported sixty miles west of Stavanger at 1400.

Sunday, 29th September

At 1049, when in position 60-39 degrees North, 1-05 degree East, the force was ordered back to harbour, HOOD and destroyers to Scapa, NAIAD to Rosyth.

NAIAD parted company from HOOD at 1630 in position 58-43 degrees North, 1-34 degrees West and proceeded to the eastward of the East Coast mine barrage.

Monday, 30th September

NAIAD arrived at Rosyth at 1220 and secured to No. 14 Buoy.  BONAVENTURE carried out special trials with aircraft.

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

1ST to 15th OCTOBER 1940

Tuesday, 1st October to Thursday, 3rd October

NAIAD and BONAVENTURE at Rosyth.

Friday, 4th October

NAIAD and BONAVENTURE at sea exercising.  H.A. firing by BONAVENTURE during which the towing aircraft crashed, the crew being picked up unhurt.

Both ships carried out anti E Boat firings.

DIDO and PHOEBE arrived Scapa to work up.

Saturday, 5th October to Thursday, 15th October

NAIAD and BONAVENTURE at Rosyth.  DIDO and PHOEBE at Scapa.

On Tuesday, 8th October, NAIAD and BONAVENTURE acted as target ships for throw off firing by NELSON and RODNEY.

On Saturday, 12th October, NAIAD carried out Fighter Direction Trials at sea.

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

16th to 31st OCTOBER 1940

Wednesday, 16th October 1940 to Thursday, 17th October

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE left Rosyth at 1530 Wednesday, 16th October and after carrying out night encounter exercise with six destroyers, the whole for proceeded to the Tyne to escort H.M.S. KING GEORGE V to Rosyth arriving back at Rosyth at 1430 Thursday.  After being detached to rendezvous at the entrance to the Tyne, the FAME and ASHANTI ran aground at Whitburn.  This operation was fully reported in my letter No. 735/3 dated 18th October 1940 to the Commander in Chief, Home Fleet.

Friday, 18th October to Tuesday 22nd October

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE at Rosyth.  NAIAD carrying out Fighter Direction trials at sea on Saturday, 19th October.

Wednesday, 23rd October to Thursday, 24th October

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE left Rosyth at 0815 Wednesday, 23rd October to attack shipping off the southwestern Norwegian coast, returning to Rosyth at 1530 Thursday, 24th October.

This Operation (D.N. 2) was fully reported in my letter No. 735/5 dated 26th October 1940 to the Commander in Chief, Home Fleet.

Friday, 25th October to Thursday, 31st October

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE at Rosyth.  During this period, BONAVENTURE as alongside in Rosyth dockyard, at the Fleet notice for steam, making good defects sustained in bad weather during Operation D.N. 2.

On Thursday, 31st October, NAIAD carried out Fighter Direction Trials at sea during the course of which one of the Blenheim fighters attacked an unidentified aircraft.

Wednesday, 16th October to Thursday, 31st October

H.M. Ships DIDO and PHOEBE working up at Scapa.  They proceeded to sea on 23rd October and again on 28th October for operations under the orders of the Vice Admiral Commanding, Battle Cruiser Squadron.

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

1st to 18th NOVEMBER 1940

Friday, 1st November 1940 to Sunday 3rd November

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE at Rosyth, DIDO and PHOEBE at Scapa.    On Saturday, 2nd November BONAVENTURE completed her repairs and anchored in the stream.

Monday, 4th November

H.M. Ships NAIAD and BONAVENTURE sailed at 1150 and both ships carried out H.A. firing between 1430 and 1530.  At 1615, NAIAD carried out anti E boat firing at a drifting target.

Both ships rendezvoused with NELSON, RODNEY, and Home Fleet destroyers off Fidra at 1740 and took station five miles ahead of the battleships.  A night encounter exercise was cancelled owing to enemy air activity and at 1950, NAIAD and BONAVENTURE took station astern of the battleships.  Course was set for Scapa.

Tuesday, 5th November

The Fifteenth Cruiser Squadron was detached at 0445 and proceeded independently to Scapa arriving at 0700 and finding at anchor DIDO and PHOEBE.

At 0830 PHOEBE proceeded for exercises returning before dark.  NELSON and RODNEY entered harbour P.M.

At 2300, after receiving the report of a raider of the ADMIRAL SCHEER class attacking convoy HX 84 in position 52-40 degrees North, 32-30 degrees West, HOOD, REPULSE, NAIAD, BONAVENTURE, PHOEBE, and six destroyers sailed.

Wednesday, 6th November

At 1052 an enemy aircraft, which was not seen, reported the position of the force.  At 1100 in position 58-18 degrees North, 8-36 degrees West, REPULSE, BONAVENTURE, and three destroyers were detached with orders to steer towards the last reported position of the raider with the object of destroying him if he remained on the convoy route.

HOOD, NAIAD, PHOEBE, and three destroyers proceeded to the southward to cover the approaches to Brest and Lorient.

Thursday, 7th November

At 1057 an enemy long distance reconnaissance machine was sighted and PHOEBE opened fire.  The aircraft shadowed the force for 20 minutes and reported it at 1140.

At 1800 NAIAD and PHOEBE were stationed 20 miles south and north of HOOD respectively.

Friday, 8th November

At 0300 instructions were received from the Admiralty to keep outside air reconnaissance range from Bay of Biscay ports and to give cover to three homeward bound convoys which were in company and still well to the southward.

Course was altered to the southwestward at 0830 and at 2000 when in position 47-30 degrees North, 17-30 degrees West, the force turned to the northward to return to Scapa.  After closing HOOD by 1700, NAIAD and PHOEBE were stationed ten miles to the southward and northward of HOOD, respectively.

Saturday, 9th November

The wind freshened from the N.W. during the night and when the cruisers closed HOOD and formed astern at 1000 it was blowing at gale force.

Sunday, 10th November

N.W. gale continued.

Monday, 11th November

Wind eased by noon and force arrived Scapa 1400.  REPULSE and BONAVENTURE had arriving during the forenoon.

At 1930 DIDO sailed for the Clyde to act as escort for REPULSE and a troop convoy.

At 2245, BONAVENTURE sailed with orders to return to the position 52-40 degrees North, 32-30 degrees West and search for survivors from convoy H.X. 84 to the limit of her endurance.

Tuesday, 12th November - Monday 18th November

NAIAD’s proceedings during this period have been fully reported in my letter No. 736/6 dated 17th November 1940 to Commander in Chief, Home Fleet.

On Thursday, 14th November, PHOEBE left Scapa for the Clyde for alterations by Messrs. Fairfields to her shell room stowage arrangements.

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

19th to 30st NOVEMBER 1940

 

H.M.S. NAIAD

 

Tuesday, 19th November 1940 to Saturday, 30th November 1940

 

At Scapa.  On Thursday 21st November ammunition carrier COUDIC slightly damaged NAIAD’s starboard outer screw.  A short trial at sea next day proved satisfactory at 29 knots.

 

Ship carried out torpedo firing on Tuesday 26th November and torpedo and H.A. Firing on Thursday, 28th November.

 

 

H.M.S. BONAVENTURE

 

Tuesday, 19th November 1940

 

Returned to Scapa from Operation described in entry for Monday, 11th November.

 

Saturday, 23rd November 1940

 

Left Scapa for Rosyth to be taken in hand for various alterations, additions, and repairs

Saturday, 23rd November 1940 to Saturday, 30th November 1940

 

At Rosyth

 

 

H.M.S. DIDO

 

Tuesday, 19th November 1940 to Saturday, 30th November 1940

 

Detached with H.M.S. FURIOUS

 

H.M.S. PHOEBE

 

Tuesday, 19th November 1940 to Saturday, 30th November 1940

 

In hand for repairs at Clyde

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

1st to 15th DECEMBER 1940

 

 

H.M.S. NAIAD

 

Sunday, 1st December 1940 to Sunday, 15th December 1940

 

At Scapa.  Full caliber day and night shoots on Monday, 2nd December and H.A. firing on Wednesday, 11th December.  Other practices including torpedo firing were also carried out during this period.

 

 

H.M. Ships BONAVENTURE and PHOEBE

 

Sunday, 1st December 1940 to Sunday, 15th December 1940

 

At Rosyth and Clyde, respectively, refitting.

 

 

H.M.S. DIDO

 

Sunday, 1st December 1940 to Sunday, 15th December 1940

 

Detached from H.M.S. FURIOUS.  Arrived Scapa Sunday, 15th December

 


 

FIFTEENTH CRUISER SQUADRON FOR THE PERIOD

16th to 31st DECEMBER 1940

 

 

H.M.S. NAIAD

 

Monday, 16th December 1940

 

Left Scapa for Clyde

 

Tuesday, 17th December

 

Arrived Clyde

 

Thursday, 19th December

 

Left Clyde for escort of W.S. 5 A fully reported in my letter No. 0735/7 dated 30th December 1940 to Commander in Chief, Home Fleet.

 

Friday, 27th December to Tuesday, 31st December

 

Arrived Scapa 27th December.

 

 

H.M.S. BONAVENTURE

 

Monday, 16th December

 

Left Rosyth for Clyde

 

Tuesday, 17th December

 

Carried out H.A. and L.A. firings in Pentland Firth

 

Wednesday, 18th December

 

Arrived Clyde

 

Thursday, 19th December to Tuesday, 31st December

 

Escorting convoy W.S. 5 A and subsequently detached at Gibraltar under S.O. Force H.

 

 

H.M.S. DIDO

 

Monday, 16th December

 

At Scapa

 

Tuesday, 17th December

 

Left Scapa for the Tyne.

 

Wednesday, 18th December to Tuesday, 31st December

 

In hand for repairs by Wallsend Slipway and Engineering Company, Tyne

 

 

H.M.S. PHOEBE

 

Monday, 16th December to Friday, 20th December

 

At Clyde completing refit.  Left Clyde for Scapa 20th December

 

Saturday, 21st December to Monday, 23rd December

 

At Scapa

 

Tuesday, 24th December

 

Left Scapa and arrived Oban

 

Wednesday, 25th December to Tuesday, 31st December

 

At Oban as A/A guardship for protection of trade.

 

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