Naval History Homepage - and Site Search



World War 1 at Sea

BRITISH ADMIRALTY, Part 3 - ADMIRALTY, SHORE ESTABLISHMENTS, FLEETS & STATIONS, 1914 to 1918

Links to main World War 1 pages:
-
Military & Naval Chronology
- Naval Operations - Merchant Navy
- Navy and Army Despatches
- Honours and Gallantry Awards
- Royal & Dominion Navy Casualties
- Warships & Auxiliaries of the RN
- Guide to Warship Locations
- Campaigns, Battles & Actions

Admirals Lord Battenberg and Fisher, First Sea Lords (click to enlarge)

return to World War 1, 1914-1918



Introduction


The introduction to this investigation of the Admiralty in the World War 1-era, is found in what is now Part 2 - Changes in Admiralty Departments 1913-1920.


I'm sorry to drag the visitor through what appears to be yet another list of Admiralty departments, but I have found it a necessary first step in extracting from the World War 1 Navy Lists as much as I can about the Navy's development from 1914-1918.  At this point, may I acknowledge with grateful thanks the archives of the National Library of Scotland and its set of wartime Navy Lists,


Amongst their wealth of information is the organisation of the Admiralty, and in separate and at the time, secret addenda, the shore establishments, fleets and stations of the Royal Navy every month or so. These are being listed in sections two years at a time i.e. 1914-1916 and 1916-1918. As more sections are completed, the Contents links will be accordingly activated.


After so many years concentrating on ships and battles, it's good to start putting faces to names by adding photographs of some the Royal Navy's leaders. Many of these images come from a 1917 publication "Admirals of the British Navy, Portraits in Colour" by Francis Dodd. To see in such human terms, the men who often commanded such powerful fleets and the lives of thousand's of men, is a real eye-opener. My thanks to Graham Watson for sending me this book. Some of the other images from the Library of Congress (LoC) and the others are believed to be in the public domain.


Gordon Smith, Naval-History.Net




Notes

1. Admiralty headings in italics are civilian-headed departments. Civilian appointments are not included here.

2. Where appointment months or the month of taking up an appointment are given in the Navy Lists, these are used.  End of appointment dates are mainly from the work of Dr Graham Watson and of Mr Colin Mackie of  www.gulabin.com, for which my thanks. When neither starting or ending dates are known, the Navy Lists are used as a guide i.e. the first and last months the appointment is listed, are noted. In such cases the months are preceded by "added as of" or "as of".

3. The 1914 Navy Lists came out monthly, but only gave limited information as the compilers presumably geared up for the war. By the time a new format had been established, from January 1915 on, they appeared quarterly and with one, two or three of the secret addenda. Two problems result especially as regards the deployment of ships in fleets and stations.

Firstly the 1914 Navy Lists cover little of the opening months of the war and so recourse has been made to the Official History and available Admiralty Pink Lists. These sources have also been used as needed for 1915-18.

Secondly, from 1915 to 1918, there are often gaps of a month or more between listings. Where starting and ending dates are concerned - both men and ships - this means up to three months might elapse between actual and assumed command or deployment.

4. There are also no doubt factual errors in the Lists, apart from any delays in communicating additions, deletions and amendments to the Admiralty. However, in this day of electronic media, it is still a wonder that these often 1,000 plus page Navy Lists were produced by administrative clerks using little more than card indexes, with printers possibly setting type by hand, although Linotype mechanical type-setting had been in use since the late 19th century. And all in the middle of a world war.

5. Wherever possible, information is taken directly from the Navy Lists, supplemented by the dates researched by Dr Watson and Mr Mackie. Other sources and the abbreviations used in the text are:

dp - Dreadnought Project at www.dreadnoughtproject.org
gf - The Grand Fleet 1914-1916 by Admiral Jellicoe
pl - Admiralty Pink Lists
nhn - naval-history.net
rn - History of the Great War - Naval Operations by Corbett and Newbolt

Since this work started, Dr Graham Watson has prepared
"Organisation of the Royal Navy 1914-1918",
which covers some of the gaps in this ongoing project



Contents








B.1 HOME SHORE ESTABLISHMENTS, 1914-1916 only

NORE, including Sheerness
PORTSMOUTH, including Portland and Submarine Service
PLYMOUTH/Devonport, including Pembroke
Coast of Scotland, including Rosyth
Orkneys and Shetlands
Queenstown, Ireland
Other Senior Naval Officers at Ports in the United Kingdom


I – THE GRAND FLEET

II - HARWICH FORCE

III - MISCELLANEOUS SHIPS IN HOME WATERS OR ON DETACHED SERVICE

IV - DOVER PATROL

V - PATROL FLOTILLAS

VI - LOCAL DEFENCE FLOTILLAS

VII – AUXILIARY PATROL VESSELS, TRAWLERS AND PADDLE SWEEPERS, NET DRIFTERS AND MOTOR BOATS

VIII - ATLANTIC CRUISER FORCES
North Atlantic - North America & West Indies Station, Cruisers Forces E (11th CS), G (12th CS), I (9th CS)
Mid-Atlantic - 5th CS, Cruiser Force D, West Coast of Africa
South-Atlantic - South East Coast of America, Cape of Good Hope

IX - MEDITERRANEAN FLEET
Eastern Mediterranean Squadron
British Adriatic Squadron
Aegean Squadron
Malta

X - OTHER FOREIGN STATIONS
East Indies Station
East Coast of Africa
China Squadron
Australian Fleet/Australia
New Zealand
Pacific including Western Pacific and West Coast of America





A. ADMIRALTY

all departments etc. existed as of Jul 1914, unless added later

BOARD OF ADMIRALTY


FIRST SEA LORD
Admiral Prince Louis Alexander of Battenberg, Dec 1912-Oct 1914
Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of Kilverstone (Rtd), Oct 1914-May 1915
Admiral Sir Henry Bradwardine Jackson, May 1915-Dec 1916



Admiral Lord Battenberg
Admiral Lord Fisher
Admiral Jackson


SECOND SEA LORD & Chief of Naval Personnel
Vice-Admiral Sir John Rushworth Jellicoe, Dec 1912 -Jul 1914
Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Tower Hamilton, Jul 1914-Jun 1916
Rear-Admiral Sir Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe, Jun-Nov 1916



Admiral Jellicoe
Admiral Hamilton
Admiral Gough-Calthorpe


THIRD SEA LORD & Chief of Naval Materiel
Rear-Admiral Archibald Gordon Henry Wilson Moore, June 1912-Sep 1914
Rear-Admiral Frederick Charles Tudor Tudor, Aug 1914-May 1917


Admiral Moore
Admiral Tudor


FOURTH SEA LORD & Chief of Supplies & Transport,
Captain Cecil F Lambert, Commodore 1st Class, Dec 1913-Dec 1916

NAVAL SECRETARY TO FIRST LORD
Rear-Admiral Dudley Rawson Stratford De Chair, Mar 1913-Aug 1914
Rear-Admiral Horace Lambert Alexander Hood, Aug-Oct 1914
Rear-Admiral Henry Francis Oliver, Oct 1914-Nov 1914
Commodore 1st Class Charles M de Bartolome, Nov 1914-Dec 1916


Naval Assistants

NAVAL ASSISTANT TO FIRST SEA LORD
Captain Charles M De Bartolome, Jan 1912-Aug 1914
Captain T Percy H Beamish, Aug-Oct 1914
Captain Thomas E Crease, Oct 1914-May 1915
Captain A Dudley P R Pound, additional Naval Assistant, Jan-Oct 1915
Captain Allan F Everett, Jul 1915-Dec 1916

NAVAL ASSISTANT TO SECOND SEA LORD
Captain Edward M Phillpotts, Jul 1912-Mar 1915
Captain Hubert G Brand, Mar 1915-Jun 1916
Captain Henry T Buller, Jun 1916-Apr 1918


____________________


ADMIRALTY DEPARTMENTS

listed in order in Navy Lists:


DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ADMIRALTY

Assistant Secretary - civilian


ADMIRALTY WAR STAFF

CHIEF OF THE WAR STAFF
Admiral Henry Bradwardine Jackson, Jan 1913-as of Jul 1914
Admiral Frederick Charles Doveton Sturdee, Jul 1914-Nov 1914 – released to command battle cruiser squadron leading up to Battle of the Falklands, 8 Dec 1914
Rear-Admiral Henry Francis Oliver (Act Vice-Admiral, Nov 1914), as of Dec 1914-Jun 1916


Admiral Sturdee

War Staff Divisions in Order of Establishment:

OPERATIONS DIVISION, DIRECTOR
Rear-Admiral Arthur Cavenagh Leveson, May 1914-Jan 1915
Capt Thomas Jackson (Rear-Admiral, Jun 1916), Jan 1915-Jun 1917

 
Admiral Leveson

INTELLIGENCE DIVISION, DIRECTOR
Rear-Admiral Henry Francis Oliver, Nov 1913 -Oct 1914
Capt William Reginald Hall, Oct 1914-Jan 1919


Captain, later Admiral Hall

MOBILISATION (MANNING) DIVISION, DIRECTOR
Rear-Admiral Alexander Ludovic Duff, Oct 1911/Jan 1912(?)-Oct 1914
Capt Hugh Francis Paget Sinclair, Oct 1914-Jun 1916
Rear-Admiral Michael, Culme-Seymour, Jun 1916-Sep 1918

TRADE DIVISION, DIRECTOR, added as of Sep 1914
Acting Director, Captain Richard Webb, Aug 1914-Oct 1917

SIGNAL SECTION, HEAD OF, added as of Jun 1916
Capt Christopher R Payne, as of Jun 1916

____________________

NAVAL ATTACHES

WASHINGTON
Capt Guy R A Gaunt, June 1914-Feb 1918

BERLIN
Capt Wilfred Henderson, Oct 1913-Aug 1914

TOKIO
Capt the Hon Hubert G Brand, Oct 1912 –Dec 1914
Capt Edward H Rymer, Dec 1914 –Oct 1918

STOCKHOLM
Capt Montagu W W P Consett, Jul 1912-as of Jun 1916

PARIS
Capt Michael H Hodges, Mar 1914 –Sep 1915
Cdr Fitzmaurice Acton, later Act Capt, Sep 1915-Oct 1917

ROME
Capt William H D Boyle, Jun 1913 –Nov 1915
Cdr Dennis A H Larking Rtd, Nov 1915-1919

VIENNA
Capt John R Segrave, Jan 1914-Aug 1914

ST PETERSBURG/PETROGRAD
Cdr Harold G Grenfell, Apr 1912-as of Jun 1916

ATHENS, added as of Sep 1915
Cdr William F Sells, Jun 1915-as of Jun 1916

THE HAGUE, added as of Jun 1916)
Rear-Admiral Richard P F Purefoy, Feb 1916-as of Jun 1916

RIO DE JANEIRO, added as of June 1916
Capt (Act) Edward L D Boyle (emerg), Dec 1914-as of Jun 1916



HYDROGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT – HYDROGRAPHER OF THE NAVY

Rear-Admiral Herbert E P Cust, as of Jul 1914
Captain John Franklin Parry, Aug 1914-as of Jun 1916


NAVIGATION DEPARTMENT, DIRECTOR

Captain Philip Nelson-Ward (Rear-Admiral, Jun 1916), Dec 1912-Aug 1916


DEPARTMENT OF THE DIRECTOR OF NAVAL EQUIPMENT

Rear-Admiral Arthur William Waymouth, Sep 1912-Dec 1914
Capt Clement Greatorex, Dec 1914-Oct 1917

CAPTAIN SUPERINTENDENTS OF CONTRACT-BUILT SHIPS

CLYDE, excluding destroyers
Capt Brian Herbert Fairbairn Barttelot, as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916


HMS Barham fitting out 1914-15, John Brown, Clydebank (Maritime Quest)

ENGLISH YARDS, excluding destroyers
Capt Laurence E Power, as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916

TORPEDO BOAT DESTROYERS
Captain Douglas L Dent, as of Jul-Dec 1914
Capt Cyril Asser, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916


DEPARTMENT OF THE DIRECTOR OF NAVAL CONSTRUCTION
Civilian


DEPARTMENT OF THE ENGINEER IN CHIEF – ENGINEER-IN-CHIEF OF THE FLEET

Eng Vice-Admiral Henry J Oram, as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916

DEPUTY ENGINEER-IN-CHIEF
Eng Rear-Admiral G G Goodwin, as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916


DEPARTMENT OF THE DIRECTOR OF DOCKYARDS
Civilian


DOCKYARDS EXPENSE ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT, INSPECTOR OF
Civilian


NAVAL STORE DEPARTMENT, DIRECTOR OF
Civilian


COMPASS BRANCH, SUPERINTENDENT OF

Capt Frank O Creagh-Osborne (Rtd), as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916


DEPARTMENT OF THE DIRECTOR OF NAVAL ORDNANCE – DIRECTOR OF NAVAL ORDNANCE AND TORPEDOES

Rear-Admiral Frederick Charles Tudor Tudor, Jun 1912-Aug 1914
Captain Morgan Singer (Rear-Admiral, Sep 1914), Aug 1914-Mar 1917


Captain, later Admiral Tudor

ASSISTANT-DIRECTOR OF TORPEDOES
Rear-Admiral Edward Francis Benedict Charlton, Feb 1911-as of Jul 1914, then for Special Service, Sep 1914
Captain Philip Wylie Dumas, as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916

ASSISTANT-DIRECTOR OF NAVAL ORDNANCE
Captain James D Dick, as of Jul-Nov 1914
Capt Herbert R Norbury, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916

ENGINEER INSPECTORS (Flag Rank)
Eng Rear-Admiral Ernest F Ellis, as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916
Admiral Sir Edmund S Poe (Rtd), as of May-Jun 1916


Admiral Poe (Rtd)


Elswick-built 6-inch gun (CyberHeritage)


AIR DEPARTMENT, DIRECTOR

Captain Murray F Sueter, (later Commodore 2nd Class), as of Jul 1914-Jun 1915
Rear-Admiral Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee, as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916

SUPERINTENDENT OF AIRCRAFT CONSTRUCTION
Commodore 1st Class Murray F Sueter, as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916


Sopwith Pup slung from main gun of HMS Malaya (Navy Photos/Graham R Lewis)


DEPARTMENT OF THE ACCOUNTANT-GENERAL OF THE NAVY
Civilian


VICTUALLING DEPARTMENT, DIRECTOR OF
Civilian


TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT – DIRECTOR OF TRANSPORTS

Rear-Admiral Herbert W Savory (Rtd), as of Jul-Nov 1914, thereafter civilian head with some Departmental naval officers

NAVAL ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF TRANSPORTS
Captain Reginald F Parker (Rtd), as of Jul 1914
Captain Charles A Christian (Rtd), as of Aug 1914-Mar 1915
Capt Hubert Stansbury (Rtd), as of Jun 1915-Jun 1916


DEPARTMENT OF THE MEDICAL DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF THE NAVY

Surgeon-General Arthur W May (relative rank of Vice-Admiral, 11 May 1913), as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916

DEPUTY DIRECTOR-GENERAL
Deputy Surgeon-General George Welch, as of Jul 1914-Mar 1916
Deputy Surgeon-General Daniel J P McNabb, as of Jun 1916


DIRECTOR OF WORKS DEPARTMENT
Civilian


CONTRACT AND PURCHASE DEPARTMENT, DIRECTOR OF NAVY CONTRACTS
Civilian


PRIORITY SECTION (added as of Jun 1916)

Vice-Admiral Arthur Y Moggridge, as of Jun 1916


GREENWICH HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT, DIRECTOR OF
Civilian


CHAPLAIN OF THE FLEET, ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE, GREENWICH

Archdeacon Hugh Singleton Wood, as of Jul 1914-Jun 1916


DIRECTOR OF NAVAL EDUCATION
Civilian


ROYAL OBSERVATORY AT GREENWICH
Civilian


NAUTICAL ALMANAC OFFICE
Civilian


OBSERVATORY AT THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE
Civilian

ROYAL MARINE OFFICE
(within the Admiralty section; refers back to an earlier part of the Navy Lists)

HEAD QUARTERS STAFF OF THE ROYAL MARINE FORCES, ADJUTANT-GENERAL
Westminster, London

General William Charles Nicholls, June 1911-as of Mar 1916
Colonel Commandant (tempy Major-General) David Mercer, as of Jun 1916

ROYAL MARINE ARTILLERY, SENIOR GENERAL (Head-Quarters, Portsmouth)
General William Charles Nicholls (and Adjutant-General until Jun 1916), as of July 1914-Jun 1916

ROYAL MARINE LIGHT INFANTRY, SENIOR GENERAL
General Sir William Thompson Adair, as of Jul 1914-Jun 1915
General Cecil Eagles, as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916


Join the Royal Marines
Royal Navy Division (both LoC)
       

OFFICE OF THE ADMIRAL COMMANDING COASTGUARD AND RESERVES
Admiralty, Victoria Street, S.W.
(within the Admiralty section; refers back to an earlier part of the Navy Lists)

Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur Murray Farquhar (Admiral, Sep 1914), Jan 1913-Jun 1915
Vice-Admiral the Hon Sir Alexander Edward Bethell, Jun 1915-as of Jun 1916

ASSISTANT/CHIEF STAFF OFFICER, RESERVES,
Captain Hugh H D, Tothill, Apr 1913-Dec 1914
Rear-Admiral William H, Baker-Baker, Dec 1914-Jan 1916
Captain Philip H, Colomb, Jan 1916-Feb 1917

OFFICERS OF THE COAST GUARD DISTRICTS

1. EASTERN DISTRICT, St Abbs Head to Dover, based at Harwich,
Captain Charles W Keighley-Peach, Jun 1914-Aug 1917

2. SOUTHERN DISTRICT, Dover to Yealm. based at Southampton
Captain John S Luard, Apr 1913-May 1916
Rear-Admiral Robert E R, Benson, May 1916-Oct 1918

3. WESTERN DISTRICT, Yealm to Tors Point, based at Bristol
Captain Herbert C C Da Costa, Mar 1913-Sep 1916

4. SCOTTISH DISTRICT, St Abbs Head to Tors Point, incl Orkneys, Shetlands and Hebrides, based at Edinburgh
Captain Stuart St J Farquhar, Dec 1912-Sep 1916

5. NORTH OF IRELAND DISTRICT, Canamollagh Point, Clare to Oyster Point Wexford, based at  Kingstown
Captain Ernest G Barton (sometimes spelt Bart), Rear-Admiral Rtd, Jun 1912-Jun 1919

6. SOUTH OF IRELAND DISTRICT, Oyster Point, Wexford, westward to Canamollagh Point, Clare, based at Queenstown
Captain Hugh T Hibbert, Jan 1912 –Jun 1915
Rear-Admiral Henry V W Elliott (Rtd), Jun 1915 –Jul 1919


_________________________


BOARDS
INCLUDES COMMITTEES as of Jun 1916


TRANSPORT ADVISORY COMMITTEE (added as of Jun 1916)
Civilian



ORDNANCE BOARD
(Woolwich)

Under the Master-General of the Ordnance

ORDNANCE COMMITTEE (Ministry of Munitions – as of Jun 1916)

PRESIDENT
Major-General Charles F Hadden, Feb 1913-as of Dec 1915
Major-General J P Du Cane, Dec 1915, as of Mar-Jun 1916

VICE-PRESIDENT, then CHAIRMAN as of Mar 1916
Rear-Admiral Richard Bowles Farquhar (Vice-Admiral, Sep 1914) Apr 1913-as of Jan 1916
Brigadier-General W St C Bland, Dec 1915-as of Jun 1916


MEDICAL CONSULTATIVE BOARD – PRESIDENT

Medical Director-General of the Navy


MEDICAL EXAMINING BOARD – PRESIDENT

Medical Director-General of the Navy

_____________________


BOARD OF INVENTION AND RESEARCH, PRESIDENT OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
(as of Sep 1915)
Victoria House, London SW

Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of Kilverstone, as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916


Lord Fisher

(included such famous scientists and engineers as J J Thompson, Charles Parsons, W H Bragg, William Crookes, Oliver Lodge, Ernest Rutherford and R J Strutt (Baron Rayleigh))

_____________________


ROYAL CORPS OF NAVAL CONSTRUCTORS
Civilian


______________________

DOCKYARDS

Most of the Dockyards listed are included under Flag Officers in Commission in the appropriate Command/Station - Chatham (Nore), Sheerness (Nore), Dover (listed under Dover Patrol), Portsmouth (Portsmouth), Portland (Portsmouth), Devonport (Plymouth), Pembroke (Plymouth), Rosyth (Rosyth), Haulbowline (Ireland), Gibraltar (Gibraltar), Ascension (listed after Gibraltar), Malta (Mediterranean), Bermuda (NAWI), Cape of Good Hope (Cape), Hong Kong (China), Wei-Hai-Wei (China).

Two were small civilian-managed yards - West Indies Docks, London and Colombo, Sri Lanka.

______________________


VICTUALLING YARDS, PRINCIPAL AND OTHER OFFICERS IN
Civilian


ORDNANCE DEPOTS, PRINCIPAL AND OTHER OFFICERS IN
Mainly Civilian, some Royal Marine and Army Officers


ROYAL NAVAL TORPEDO FACTORY AND DEPOTS, PRINCIPAL AND OTHER OFFICERS IN
Mainly Commander rank

______________________


MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Naval Surgeons

______________________

EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS


ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE, GREENWICH, PRESIDENT

Admiral Sir Frederic William Fisher, Mar 1911-Oct 1914
Vice-Admiral Sir Alexander Edward Bethell, Oct 1914-Jan 1915
Vice-Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly, Jan 1915-Jul 1915, to Commanding Coast of Ireland
as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916, President section blank, Rear-Admiral Edmund P E Jervoise (Rtd) continues below as Captain

CAPTAIN
Captain William F Slayter, Dec 1912-as of Jul 1914
Capt Edmund P E Jervoise (Rtd), Rear-Admiral, Aug 1914-Jul 1919


ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE, DARTMOUTH

Captain the Hon Victor A Stanley, and in command of Pomone, Jul 1912-Aug 1914
Rear-Admiral Trevelyn Dacres Willes Napier, Sep-Dec 1914
Captain Edmond Hyde Parker, Dec 1914-Feb 1915
Rear-Admiral Norman Craig Palmer, Feb 1915-May 1916
Rear-Admiral William G E Ruck Keene, May 1916-Feb 1919


Admiral Napier

ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE, OSBORNE

Captain Rudolph W Bentinck, and for command of Racer, as of Jul 1914
Capt the Hon Herbert E Holmes A'Court (Rtd), and for command of Racer, as of Aug 1914-Jun 1916


ROYAL NAVAL WAR COLLEGE, PORTSMOUTH
flag flown ashore

Vice-Admiral Sir Alexander E Bethell, Jan 1913-Aug 1914
as from Aug 1914, still listed, but with maintenance staff only. Functions transferred to Greenwich (dp)


ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE, KEYHAM

Eng Captain Charles G Taylor, Jan 1914-as of Aug 1914
Lieut Gilbert H L Farie, as of Sep 1914
Capt George R Mansell (Rtd), Sep 1914-as of Jun 1916


TEACHING STAFF, DOCKYARD SCHOOLS
Civilians


TEACHING STAFF, MECHANICAL TRAINING ESTABLISHMENTS
Civilians


ROYAL HOSPITAL SCHOOL, GREENWICH, SUPERINTENDENT
Naval Captain

_______________________


ROYAL HOSPITAL, GREENWICH
Office of the Chaplain of the Fleet


NAVAL PRISON, BODMIN
Commander


ROYAL NAVAL NURSING SERVICE

QUEEN ALEXANDRA'S ROYAL NAVAL NURSING SERVICE

Sisters


DENTAL SURGEONS and PHARMACISTS, LIST OF CIVILIAN


SICK QUARTERS
Civilian


JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
Civilians and Naval Officers


END OF ADMIRALTY SECTION LISTINGS





START OF SECRET ADDENDA




B. FLAG OFFICERS IN COMMISSION


B.1 HOME SHORE ESTABLISHMENTS


NORE COMMAND, COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF

flag flown ashore in Pembroke

Admiral Sir Richard Poore, Aug 1911-Jan 1915
Admiral Sir George Astley Callaghan, Jan 1915-Mar 1918


Admiral Callaghan

FLAG CAPTAIN, THE NORE,
Captain Philip H Colomb, Aug 1911-Jan 1915
Captain Ernest A Taylor, Jan 1915-May 1916
Captain William Bowden-Smith, May-Jul 1916

CHATHAM DOCKYARD, ADMIRAL SUPERINTENDENT, flag flown ashore
Rear-Admiral Charles Eustace Anson, Aug 1912-Aug 1915
Rear-Admiral Arthur David Ricardo, Aug 1915-May 1919

Captain of Dockyard, Chatham,
Captain Ernest H Grafton, Sep 1913-Sep 1916

ROYAL NAVY BARRACKS, pendant flown ashore
Commodore 2nd Class Ernest Frederick Augustus Gaunt (Rear-Admiral, Oct 1914), Apr 1913?/Dec 1914? -Aug 1915
Rear-Admiral Seymour E Erskine, Aug 1915-Jul 1918

SHEERNESS YARD, CAPTAIN SUPERINTENDENT, then SENIOR OFFICER IN CHARGE as of Sep 1915; included in list of SNO's of other British ports from Jun 1915, but not in Nov 1915, retained here:
Rear-Admiral Robert John Prendergast (Rear-Admiral, Nov 1914), Dec 1911-Sep 1915
Rear-Admiral Edmund Hyde Smith, Sep 1915-Apr 1919

BRIGHTLINGSEA, Essex (added as of Mar 1915 - note appointment from Nov 1914)
Rear-Admiral Charles Lionel Napier, Nov 1914-as of May 1916

CAPTAIN, later COMMODORE OF SHOTLEY BARRACKS (HMS GANGES) and SENIOR NAVAL OFFICER, HARWICH, pendant flown ashore
Captain George C Cayley, (Commodore as of Sep 1914, Rear-Admiral, Jul 1917), appointed to HMS Ganges, May 1913-Apr 1918


PORTSMOUTH COMMAND, COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF
flag flown in Victory

Admiral the Hon Sir Hedworth Meux (Admiral of the Fleet, Mar 1915), Jul 1912-Mar 1916
Admiral Sir Stanley Cecil James Colville, Mar 1916-Mar 1919


Admiral Meux
Admiral Colville
  
FLAG CAPTAIN, PORTSMOUTH,
Captain Richard G A W, Stapleton-Cotton, Sep 1913-Aug 1916

PORTSMOUTH DOCKYARD, ADMIRAL SUPERINTENDENT, flag flown ashore
Rear-Admiral Herbert Leopold Heath, May 1912 –Aug 1915
Rear-Admiral Arthur William Waymouth, Aug 1915-Jan 1917

Captain of Dockyard, Portsmouth
Rear-Admiral Cyril E Tower, Feb 1912-Jun 1916
Rear-Admiral Edward H Moubray, Jun 1916-May 1918

HMS Dreadnought after launching at Portsmouth, 1906 (Maritime Quest)

ROYAL NAVAL BARRACKS, pendant/flag flown ashore
Commodore 2nd Class Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee, Sep 1913-Dec 1914
Rear-Admiral John Bridges Eustace, Dec 1914-Jun 1916
Commodore Henry B Pelly, Jun 1916-Nov 1918

CAPTAIN, GUNNERY SCHOOL, PORTSMOUTH, HMS EXCELLENT
Captain Morgan Singer, Jun 1912-Aug 1914
Captain Cole C Fowler, Aug 1914-Mar 1917

CAPTAIN, TORPEDO SCHOOL SHIP, HMS VERNON
Captain William C M Nicholson, Nov 1911-Sep 1914
Captain Frederick L Field, Sep 1914-Sep 1915
Captain Harry L d’E Skipwith, Sep 1915-Jul 1918

PORTLAND DOCKYARD, CAPTAIN IN CHARGE AND KING'S HARBOUR MASTER, pendant/flag flown ashore
Captain Joseph R Bridson, Apr 1914, Commodore 2nd Class, Apr 1914-Feb 1915
Commodore 2nd Class Frank E C Ryan (Rear-Admiral, Jun 1916), Feb 1915-Sep 1916

SUBMARINE SERVICE, COMMODORE 2nd CLASS IN CHARGE OF (HMS DOLPHIN), then COMMODORE S as of Feb 1915
Commodore 2nd Class Roger J B Keyes, Aug 1912-Feb 1915. As of Aug 1914, in command of Overseas and other Submarine Flotillas at Harwich; in Feb 1915 to Dardanelles as Chief of Staff .
Commodore 2nd Class Sydney Stewart Hall, Feb 1915-as of Jun 1916


Cdre Keyes as Admiral


C.38 in Portsmouth Harbour (Navy Photos)


PLYMOUTH COMMAND – COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF
Postal Address, Devonport
 flag flown in Impregnable

Admiral Sir George Le Clerc Egerton, Mar 1913-Mar 1916
Vice-Admiral Sir George John Scott Warrender, Mar-Nov 1916


Admiral Warrender

FLAG CAPTAIN, PLYMOUTH
Captain Eric P C Back, Mar 1913-Jun 1915
Captain Charles F Thorp, Jun 1915-Jul 1917

DEVONPORT DOCKYARD, ADMIRAL SUPERINTENDENT, flag flown in Vivid
Rear-Admiral Godfrey Harry Brydges Mundy (often spelt Munday), Dec 1913-Dec 1916
       
Captain of Dockyard, Devonport,
Captain Henry J L Clarke (Rear-Admiral, Jul 1915), Jan 1913-Jun 1916
Rear-Admiral John Nicholas, Jun 1916-Apr 1918

ROYAL NAVAL BARRACKS, pendant/flag flown in Vivid
Cmdre 2nd Class Thomas Dawson L Sheppard, Apr 1914-Dec 1914
Rear-Admiral John de Mestre Hutchison, Dec 1914-Jan 1917

CAPTAIN, DEVONPORT GUNNERY SCHOOL, HMS CAMBRIDGE
Captain Algernon Douglas Edward Harry Boyle, May 1912-Aug 1914
Captain Henry M Doughty, Aug-Dec 1914
Captain Charles F Thorp, Dec 1914-Jun 1915

PEMBROKE DOCKYARD, CAPTAIN SUPERINTENDENT, included in list of SNO's of other British ports from Jun 1915, but retained here
Capt Alfred Ernest Albert Grant (Rear-Admiral, May 1915), Dec 1911-Sep 1915
Captain Frederick D Gilpin Brown, Sep 1915-Apr 1918

ROYAL NAVAL WAR COLLEGE, DEVONPORT
Captain Cyril S Townsend, Dec 1913 (as of Jul 1914 only)-Aug 1914, for special service at Admiralty


COAST OF SCOTLAND, ADMIRAL COMMANDING ON THE
Commander-in-Chief, Rosyth as of May 1916
flown ashore in Columbine as of Jul 1914, in Crescent as of May 1916

Admiral Sir Robert Swinburne Lowry, Jul 1913-Jun 1916
Admiral Sir Frederick Tudor Hamilton, Jul 1916-Oct 1917

COMMODORE SUPERINTENDENT, ROSYTH DOCKYARD
Commodore 2nd Class Henry H Bruce, May 1915, assumed command Jun 1915-Apr 1920


Cdre, later Admiral Bruce

ROSYTH DOCKYARD, FLAG CAPTAIN AND KING'S HARBOUR MASTER
Captain Edward H Moubray, Mar 1913-as of Dec 1914
Capt William F Slayter, Jan 1915-Oct 1917

STORNOWAY, REAR-ADMIRAL COMMANDING PATROL AREA NO.1 (added as of Mar 1915 - note appointment from Jan 1915), flag flown ashore, just STORNOWAY as of May 1916
Rear-Admiral Reginald Godfrey Otway Tupper (Vice-Admiral, Jan 1916), Jan 1915-Feb 1916
Rear-Admiral the Hon Robert F Boyle, Mar 1916-as of Jun 1916

INVERGORDON  (added as of Mar 1915 - note appointment from Aug 1914), flag flown ashore
Rear-Admiral Edmund Radcliffe Pears, Aug 1914-as of Jun 1916


ORKNEYS AND SHETLANDS
flag flown in Cyclops

Admiral the Hon Sir Stanley Cecil James Colville, Sep 1914-Feb 1916
Admiral Sir Frederic Edward Errington Brock, Jan 1916-Jan 1918


Admiral Colville
Admiral Brock
   
SCAPA FLOW (added as of Mar 1915), flag flown in Imperieuse
Rear-Admiral Frederick S Miller, Aug 1914-as of Mar 1916
Rear-Admiral R J Prendergast, May 1915-as of Jun 1916

REAR-ADMIRAL, ORKNEY AND SHETLANDS COMMAND (as of Jul 1915 only - note appointment from May 1915), flag flown ashore
Rear-Admiral William B Fawckner, May 1915-as of Jul 1915


QUEENSTOWN, IRELAND, VICE-ADMIRAL COMMANDING ON THE COAST OF IRELAND ETC
flagship Endymion as of Jul 1914, Colleen as of Jan-Jul 1915, Adventure as of Sep-Jun 1916

Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Henry Coke (tempy), appointed to Rear-Admiral, Queenstown, Apr 1911 (Navy List - May 1914)-Jul 1915
Vice-Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly (Admiral, Oct 1917), Jul 1915-Jul 1919


Admiral Bayly

CHIEF OF STAFF, COAST OF IRELAND,
Captain Charles D Carpendale, Aug 1915-Jun 1917
Captain Francis M Leake, Jun 1917-Jun 1919

HAULBOWLINE DOCKYARD, KING'S HARBOUR MASTER QUEENSTOWN AND DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT
Commander Ernest E Lacy, Apr 1912-as of Jun 1916

MILFORD HAVEN (added as of Mar 1915 - note appointment from Feb 1915), flag flown ashore, referred to as Old Milford as of June 1915, listed under Queenstown as of Sep 1915
Rear-Admiral Charles Holcombe Dare (Vice-Admiral Mar 1915), Feb 1915- as of Jun 1916

LARNE and KINGSTOWN – in 1916, transferred to list of SNO's of other British ports. See below for these listings

_________________


OTHER SENIOR NAVAL OFFICERS AT PORTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
(added as of Mar 1915 and thereafter)

ABERDEEN, S.N.O.
Capt John K Laird, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916

ARDROSSAN, S.N.O.
Cdr (act) William R D Crowther, as of Mar-Jun 1915
Cdr Francis H Grenfell, as of Aug 1915
Cdr Alexander G Wright, as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916

AULTBEA, S.N.O.
Capt Roland Nugent, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916

BELFAST, Capt in charge of Auxiliary Patrol Vessels, later S.N.O., as of Jul 1915
Capt Henry D Wilkin, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916

BEREHAVEN, S.N.O.
Capt Robert H Travers, as of Mar-Nov 1915
Cdr Odiarne U Coates, as of Dec 1915-Jun 1916

BUNCRANA, S.N.O.
Capt Frederick C A Crooke, as of Mar-Jun 1915
Capt Herbert Chatterton, as of Jul 1915-Jun 1916

CROMARTY, S.N.O.
Capt (act) Henry L Dicks, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916

DUNDEE, S.N.O., added as of Mar 1916
Lt-Cdr J F Houstoun, as of Mar-Jun 1916

FALMOUTH, Capt in Charge, Naval Base
Capt Valentine E B Phillimore, as of Mar 1915- May 1916
Capt John Denison, as of Jun 1916

FLEETWOOD, S.N.O., not listed after Aug 1915
Cdr William H FitzClarence, as of Mar-Jun 1915

FOLKESTONE, S.N.O.
Capt Pennant A I Lloyd, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916

GRANTON, Capt in Charge, Naval Base
Capt Cecil H Fox, as of Mar-Jun 1915
Capt James Startin RNR, as of Jul 1915-Jun 1916

GREAT YARMOUTH, S.N.O.
Cdr Henry G Sherbrooke, as of Mar 1915-Jan 1916
Cdr Oswald T Hodgson, as of Feb-Jun 1916

HOLYHEAD, then Commander in Charge of Sub-base, added as of Jun 1915, then Captain in Charge of Auxiliary Patrol Area XXII as of Sep 1915
Cdr Thomas V Walker RNR, as of Jun 1915
Capt Arthur R Raby, as of Aug 1915- Jun 1916

INVERNESS, S.N.O.
Capt (act) Howard F J Rowley, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916

KILLYBEGS, then Captain in Charge of Auxiliary Patrol Area XIX as of Oct 1915
Capt Arthur P James, as of Oct 1915- Jun 1916

KINGSTOWN, then Captain in Charge of Auxiliary Patrol Area XVI added as of Jan 1916. Previous to that listed as KINGSTOWN under Queenstown Command
Rear-Admiral Evelyn R le Marchant, as of Feb 1915-Dec 1915
Capt Henry F Aplin, as of Jan-Jun 1916

LARNE, then Captain in Charge of Auxiliary Patrol Area XVII as of May 1916. Previous to that listed as LARNE under Queenstown Command
Admiral Charles James Barlow, Feb 1915-as of Mar 1915
Rear-Admiral the Hon Robert Francis Boyle, as of Jun 1915-May 1916
Commodore Sir Alfred W Paget, RNR, as of May-Jun 1916

LEITH, S.N.O., added May 1916
Cdr (Act) William r D Crowther, as of May-Jun 1916

LERWICK S.N.O., added Sep 1915
Cdr Hubert G Alston, as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916

LIVERPOOL, S.N.O., added Jun 1915
Rear-Admiral Harry H Stileman, Oct 1914-as of Jun 1916

LOWESTOFT, Capt in Charge, Naval Base
Capt Alfred A Ellison, as of Mar 1915-Jun 1916

NEWHAVEN S.N.O., added Jul 1915
Cdr Peter B Garrett, as of Jul 1915-Jun 1916

PETERHEAD, Rear-Admiral, added Jun 1915
Rear-Admiral Cortland H Simpson, as of Jan 1915-Jun 1916

POOLE, Capt in Charge, Naval Base
Capt Edmund C Carver, as of Mar-Jun 1915
no listing, Aug 1915
Cdr George A C Ward, as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916

RAMSGATE, S.N.O., added as of Jun 1915
Capt George N Tomlin, as of Jun 1915-Jun 1916

SCILLY ISLANDS, Commander in Charge of Sub-Base, added Jun 1915
Cdr William O Oliver, as of Jun 1915-Jun 1916

SHEERNESS DOCKYARD, included in this list from Jun 1915, but by Nov 1915, returned to Nore Command listing

SWANSEA, S.N.O., added Aug 1915
Cdr H E Browne, as of Aug 1915-Jun 1916

SWARBACKS MINN, S.N.O., added Sep 1915
Rear-Admiral William B Fawckner, as of Sep 1915-Jun 1916

THURSO, S.N.O.
Capt Lionel de L Wells, as of Mar-Jun 1915
Capt Arthur G M Meredyth, as of Aug 1915-Jun 1916

TYNE, Capt in Charge of Auxiliary Patrol Vessels, then Capt in Charge, River Tyne as of Jul 1915, then S.N.O. as of May 1916
Capt Frederick K C Gibbons, as of Mar 1915-May 1916
Capt Edward G Lowther-Crofton, as of Jun 1916

Other Home Sub-Bases included


Southampton, ML's alongside HMS Hermione
(Andy Hunter)

Torquay Harbour, some of the crew of
ML.211 (Andy Hunter)






B.2 FLEETS, STATIONS AND OVERSEAS ESTABLISHMENTS

As from Jun 1915, fleets and stations were allocated major headings prefixed by a Roman letter e.g. I – The Grand Fleet. These headings have been used from July 1914 on to aid grouping.

ONGOING

Note on the Transition of the Home Fleets to the Grand Fleet and Channel Fleet, 1912-1914
by Graham Watson
From May 1912, the CinC Home Fleets had overall responsibility for the three fleets, and he was also CinC First Fleet.  A Vice Admiral - under him - commanded both the Second and Third Fleets. They became separate commands on mobilisation.

Until his departure in August 1914, Admiral Sir George Callaghan was CinC Home Fleets as well as CinC First Fleet. Vice Admiral Sir Frederick Hamilton commanded the Second and Third Fleets. He was succeeded by Vice Admiral Sir Cecil Burney in December 1913.  

On mobilisation, Callaghan was replaced by Sir John Jellicoe as CinC Grand Fleet [the renamed First Fleet], Sir Cecil Burney became CinC Channel Fleet, and Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Bethell moved from the War College to take over the Third Fleet.


I – THE GRAND FLEET



HOME FLEETS – C-IN-C
generally referred to as GRAND FLEET from 4 Aug 1914
flag flown in Iron Duke

Admiral Sir George Astley Callaghan, Dec 1911-Aug 1914, to HMS President for Special Service at Admiralty, 4 Aug 1914
Admiral (acting, as of 4 Aug 1914) Sir John Rushworth Jellicoe, 4 Aug 1914 -Dec 1916

CHIEF OF STAFF, HOME FLEET,
Rear-Admiral Charles Edward Madden (Act Vice-Admiral, June 1915), Aug 1914-Dec 1916

CAPTAIN OF THE FLEET, HOME FLEET,
Commodore Allan F Everett, May 1913-Jun 1915
Commodore Lionel Halsey, Jun 1915-Dec 1916




Admiral Callaghan
Admiral Jellicoe 

Admiral Madden

Commodore Halsey

 
II - HARWICH FORCE


Commodore, later Admiral Tyrwhitt


III - MISCELLANEOUS SHIPS IN HOME WATERS OR ON DETACHED SERVICE


IV - DOVER PATROL


REAR-ADMIRAL DOVER PATROL AND S.N.O. DOVER, later VICE-ADMIRAL
 
 
Admiral Bacon


Dover Harbour, 1918 (Jon Richards)


V - PATROL FLOTILLAS


VI - LOCAL DEFENCE FLOTILLAS


VII – AUXILIARY PATROL VESSELS, TRAWLERS AND PADDLE SWEEPERS, NET DRIFTERS AND MOTOR BOATS

Gibraltar


believed Gibraltar, 1906, HMS King Edward VII (Maritime Quest)


VIII - ATLANTIC CRUISER FORCES

North Atlantic - North America & West Indies Station, Cruisers Forces E (11th CS), G (12th CS), I (9th CS)


NORTH AMERICA AND WEST INDIES STATION, REAR-ADMIRAL COMMANDING


Admiral R S P Hornby (Eleanor Williams)




Halifax Harbour from HMS Caronia
 (Eleanor Williams)

Hamilton, Bermuda floating dock,
 HMS Psyche (Photo Ships)

Bermuda Dockyard, 1923,
x marks berth (George Smith)


Mid-Atlantic - 5th CS, Cruiser Force D, West Coast of Africa

South-Atlantic - South East Coast of America, Cape of Good Hope


Simons Town Dockyard, 1926 (George Smith)


IX - MEDITERRANEAN FLEET


CHIEF OF STAFF, MEDITERRANEAN FLEET

 
Admiral Phillimore



Malta, 1908, HMS Implacable (Maritime Quest)

Eastern Med, 1916-17, location not known,
Monitor M.32 (Photo Ships)


Eastern Mediterranean Squadron


EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SQUADRON, VICE ADMIRAL COMMANDING


Admiral De Robeck


British Adriatic Squadron

Aegean Squadron

Malta


X - OTHER FOREIGN STATIONS

East Indies Station

East Coast of Africa

China Squadron


Hong Kong, 1928 (George Smith)


HMS Tamar, base ship, Hong Kong


Australian Fleet/Australia



Sydney, cruisers pre-war (Dave Martin)

Auckland, 1920, HMS Renown visiting (Dave Martin)

New Zealand


Pacific including Western Pacific and West Coast of America


Esquimalt Dockyard, Canada, 1923 (George Smith)

Esquimalt Harbour, HM Sloop Algerine (Dave Martin)




return to World War 1, 1914-1918
or Naval-History.Net


revised 23/7//15