S or SAVAGE-Class Destroyer ordered from Cammell Laird, Birkenhead with 5th
Emergency Flotilla on 9th January 1941 .The
ship was laid down on 19th June 1941 as Yard
No 1094 and intended to be named
SENTINEL. However this was changed after the
loss of HM River Gunboat SCORPION
in an action with Japanese destroyers off
Sumatra on 13th February 1942. Launch
was delayed until 26th August 1942 due to
serious design problems and the late
delivery of armament and fire-control
equipment. She was the 11th RN ship to
carry this name, introduced in 1746. Build was
completed on 11th May 1943.
B a t t l
e H o n o u r s
QUEBEC 1759 - GUADALOUPE
1810 - DARDANELLES 1915-16 - ARCTIC 1943-45
-
NORTH CAPE 1943 - NORMANDY
1944
H
e r a l d i c D a t a
Badge: On a Field barry wavy of six white and blue ,a
scorpion gold.
M o t t o
Finem espice: 'Look to the end'.
D e t a i
l s o f W a
r
S e r v i c e
(for more ship
information,
go
to
Naval History Homepage
and
type name in Site Search)
1 9 4 3
May
Contractor's sea trials and
commissioning.
11th Accepted
into service with 23rd Destroyer
Flotilla, Home Fleet.
June
On completion of work up at Scapa
Flow joined Flotilla for operational service.
to
Deployed for screening of major Home Fleet
units and patrol in NW
Approaches
September
October
20th
Passage to Kola Inlet with HM Destroyers
MAHRATTA, MATCHLESS, MILNE
MUSKETEER,
SAUMAREZ, SAVAGE, SCOURGE, WESTCOTT, HM
Corvette
EGLANTINE,
HM Minesweepers HARRIER and SEAGULL to escort
merchant ships
held
in Russian
ports during summer months because of
suspension of convoys.
(Operation
FR). November
3rd
Escorted Convoy RA54A from Kola Inlet
with HM Destroyers SAVAGE, SAUMAREZ,
MILNE.
SCOURGE, MAHRATTA, MATCHLESS, MUSKETEER and
WESTCOTT.
(HM
Minesweepers JASON and BRITOMART and HM
Corvette EGLANTINE
were
also
part of the Ocean Escort)
10th
Detached from RA545A with Home Fleet
destroyers.
23rd
Joined Ocean Escort for Russian Convoy
JW64B with HM Destroyers SAUMAREZ,
HARDY,
SAVAGE, SCOURGE, VENUS, VIGILANT and Norwegian
STORD.
December
3rd
Detached from JW54B on arrival at
approach to Archangel.
Independent
passage with Home Fleet destroyers to Scapa
Flow.
10th
Deployed with Flotilla for Horns Fleet
screening duties.
(For
details of all Russian Convoy operations see
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA by R A Ruegg,
ARCTIC
CONVOYS by R Woodhead, CONVOY ) by P Kemp, THE
KOLA RUN by D.
MacIntyre
and I Campbell and RUSSIAN CONVOYS by B.
Schoefield.
20th Part of
screen for HM Battleship DUKE OF
YORK and HM Cruiser JAMAICA with H M
Destroyers
SAUMAREZ, SAVAGE and Norwegian destroyer STORD
to provide
distant
cover
for Russian Convoy JW55B and returning Convoy
RA55B.
26th Took part in Battle of
North Cape with MS
DUKE OF YORK, HM Cruisers SHEFFIELD
andNORFOLK.
Made
torpedo attack on German battlecruiser
SCHARNHORST with Norwegian
destroyer
STORD
and obtained one hit.
Took
part in
rescue of German survivors with HM Destroyer
MATCHLESS.
Only
26 were found.
(For
full details see THE KOLA RUN, ENGAGE THE
ENEMY MORE CLOSELY and
the
Naval Staff History).
27th At Kola Inlet
after sinking of SCHARNHORST
and returned to Scapa Flow with HMS
DUKE OF YORK and Home
Fleet cruisers.
1
9 4 4
January
Deployed with Flotilla for Home Fleet
screening and patrol in NW Approaches.
to
February
March
Home Fleet duties in continuation.
29th Joined Ocean
Escort for Russian Convoy
JW58 with HM Destroyers OBEDIENT,
OFFA,
ONSLOW, OPPORTUNE, ORIBI, ORWELL, SAUMAREZ,
SERAPIS, VENUS
and
Norwegian destroyer STORD as screen for HM
Cruiser DIADEM, HM Escort Carrier
ACTIVITY
and HM Escort Carrier TRACKER.
April
4th Detached from JW58
on arrival at Kola
Inlet.
7th
Joined return Convoy RA58 as screen for
HMS TRACKER with HM Destroyers ORIBI
IMPULSIVE
and OBEDIENT.
14th Detached from
RA54 after uninterrupted
passage.
May
Nominated for duty with ships of
Flotilla in Force S during allied landings in
Normandy.
Allocated target in
Pre-Arranged Fire Plan - Beach defences at
Ouistreham.
(Operation
NEPTUNE
- For details of naval activities prior to and
during landings
see
OPERATION NEPTUNE by K Edwards, LANDINGS IN
NORMANDY, June 1944
(HMSO).
Took
part in preparatory exercises for assault
operations.
June
Joined HM Destroyers SAUMAREZ,
KELVIN, VIRAGO, SCOURGE, VERULAM, SWIFT,
SERAPIS,
EGLINGTON,
Polish SLAZAK, Norwegian SVENNER and STORD in
Force S
Passage
to Spithead.
4th Operation
delayed 24 hours.
5th
Joined Convoy S2 as escort through Swept
Channel during minesweeping operations
(Convoy
comprised 1st Minesweeping Flotilla, four
Danlayers, two
Minesweeping Motor
Launches
and a Harbour
Defence Motor Launch.
6th Carried out
bombardment in accordance
with Fire Plan.
On
completion provided gunfire support in SWORD
area.
7th Deployed on
patrols to intercept enemy
surface craft attempting to attack ships in
Eastern
Task
Force area.
9th Reinforced
HM Destroyers ONSLOW, ORIBI,
OFFA and ONSLAUGHT with HM
Destroyer
SCOURGE .to meet threat of attack by NARVIK
Class destroyers
from Brest
July
On release from NEPTUNE deployed in
English Channel for patrol and convoy defence
to
against E-Boat attacks.
August
September
Rejoined Flotilla for duties with Home Fleet.
17th Part
of screen for HM Battleship
RODNEY, HM Cruiser DIADEM, HM Escort Carriers
CAMPANIA
and TRACKER for escort of Russian Convoy JW60
with HM Destroyers
MARNE
METEOR,
MILNE, MUSKETEER, SAUMAREZ, VENUS, VERULAM,
VIRAGO,
VOLAGE, ALGONQUIN (RCN) and SIOUX (RCN).
23rd
Detached on arrival at Kola Inlet.
28th
Joined escort for return Convoy RA60
with same ships.
October
3rd
Detached from RA60 before arrival in
Loch Ewe and returned to Scapa Flow.
14th
Escorted HM Cruiser EURYALUS, HM Escort
Carrier TRUMPETER and HM Escort
Carrier
FENCER during attacks on shiping and air
minelays off Norway
with HM
Destroyers
MYNGS, VOLAGE, SERAPIS, ALGONQUIN (RCN) and
SIOUX (RCN).
(Operation
LYCIDAS - No shipping was sighted but minelays
were
satisfactory).
November
3rd
Embarked Norwegian troops for passage
to Kola Inlet with HM Destroyer SAVAGE.
(Operation
FREEMAN)
(Note:
These troops which were an
advance party for a planned military operation
in
northern
Norway should have been flown to Russia but
this had been
prevented
by weather
conditions).
6th
Arrived in Kola Inlet and joined HM
Destroyers CAMBRIAN, CASSANDRA, CAPRICE,
SCOURGE
, SAUMAREZ, SCOURGE and SERAPIS.
11th
Joined HM Cruiser BERWICK and HM Escort
Carrier CAMPANIA as screen with H M
Destroyers
CAMBRIAN, CAPRICE, CASSANDRA, SAVAGE,
SAUMAREZ, SCOURGE
and
SERAPIS
as escort for Convoy RA6A (ss EMPRESS OF
AUSTRALIA and
ss
SCYTHIA) to Clyde.
17th
Resumed duties at Scapa Flow with Flotilla.
20th
Joined Force 3 with HM Destroyers
ZEALOUS, ONSLAUGHT, and SCOURGE as screen
for
HM Cruiser DIADEM and HM Escort Carriers
PREMIER and PURSUER during
air
minelay
in
Karm Sound (Operation HANDFAST).
27th
Escorted HM Aircraft Carrier IMPLACABLE
and HM Cruiser DIDO with HM Destroyers
SCOURGE, ZEPHYR, ALGONQUIN
(RCN) and SIOUX
(RCN) during air operations off
Masjoen,
Norway.
December
Deployed
with Home Fleet in NW Approaches.
(For
details of operation
off Norway in 1944-45 see CONVOY ) by P Kemp).
1 9
4 5
January
Flotilla duties with Home Fleet in
continuation.
9th
Passage to Kola Inlet for escort of
returning convoy.
11th
Joined Home Fleet destroyers at Kola
Inlet for escort of Convoy RA63.
21st
Detached from RA63 after uninterrupted
passage in extreme weather making necessary
re-assembly
of convoy.
February
10th
Joined Force l as
screen for HM Cruisers
NORFOLK and DIDO with HM Destroyers
MYNGS
and SAVAGE to provide cover for Force 2 during
shipping attacks
off Bud and
air minelay in
Skatestromnen. (Operation
SELENIUM - No Shipping sighted).
21st Joined
Force 4 as screen for HM Cruiser
DIDO and HM Escort Carriers PREMIER
and
PUNCHER to provide cover for Minesweeping
operations by Force 3 NE
of Orkneys,
an
air minelay in Karm Sound with HM Destroyers
MYNGS and CAVALIER..
(Operations
SHRED and GROUNDSHEET)
25th
Joined escort for return convoy RA64
with HM Destroyers CAVALIER and MYNGS.
27th
Detached from RA64 escort.
March
12th
Part of screen for HM Cruiser DIADEM and
HMS CAMPANIA during escort for Russian
Convoy
JW65 with HM Destroyers ONSLAUGHT, OPPORTUNE,
ORWELL, ZAMBESI
and
SIOUX
(RCN) to Kola Inlet.
21st Detached from
JW65 on arrival.
23rd Joined escort for
return Convey RA65 with
HM Cruiser DIADEM, HMS CAMPANIA and
HMS
TRUMPETER,
HM Destroyers MYNGS, OPPORTUNE, ORWELL, SAVAGE,
SCOURGE,
ZAMBESI, SIOUX (RCN) and Norwegian destroyer
STORD.
30th Detached
from RA65 with Home Fleet
destroyers before arrival at Scapa Flow.
April
Home Fleet duties in continuation.
to
May
June
Deployed with Flotilla in Home Fleet
including support of reoccupation forces.
P
o s t W a r N o t e s
HMS
SCORPION was reduced to Reserve after VJ Day
and sold to the Netherlands on 1
October 1945.She was renamed KORTENAER in
commemoration of a destroyer lost in
action with Japanese warships in the Dutch
East Indies on 28th February 1942.
The ship served as a destroyer until 1957 when
converted for use as a Fast
Frigate and remained in commission until 1962
when she was broken-up in
Holland. The name SCORPION was reintroduced
into RN service in 1946 when given
to a WEAPON Class destroyer. This new ship was
later converted for use as a
Radar Picket ship and remained in service
until 1966 when placed on the
Disposal List and sold for breaking-up in
1971.
Addendum
CONVOY
ESCORT MOVEMENTS of HMS SCORPION
by
Don Kindell
These
convoy lists have not been cross-checked with
the text above
|
|
|
|
|
Date
convoy sailed
|
Joined
convoy as escort
|
Convoy No.
|
Left
convoy
|
Date
convoy arrived
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/11/43
|
03/11/43
|
RA
054A
|
10/11/43
|
14/11/43
|
22/11/43
|
25/11/43
|
JW
054B
|
02/12/43
|
03/12/43
|
12/12/43
|
18/12/43
|
JW
055A
|
20/12/43
|
22/12/43
|
20/12/43
|
23/12/43
|
JW
055B
|
27/12/43
|
30/12/43
|
22/12/43
|
23/12/43
|
RA
055A
|
25/12/43
|
01/01/44
|
27/03/44
|
29/03/44
|
JW
058
|
04/04/44
|
04/04/44
|
07/04/44
|
07/04/44
|
RA
058
|
14/04/44
|
14/04/44
|
15/09/44
|
17/09/44
|
JW
060
|
23/09/44
|
23/09/44
|
28/09/44
|
28/09/44
|
RA
060
|
03/10/44
|
05/10/44
|
11/11/44
|
11/11/44
|
RA
061A
|
17/11/44
|
17/11/44
|
11/01/45
|
11/01/45
|
RA
063
|
18/01/45
|
21/01/45
|
17/02/45
|
25/02/45
|
RA
064
|
27/02/45
|
28/02/45
|
11/03/45
|
12/03/45
|
JW
065
|
21/03/45
|
21/03/45
|
23/03/45
|
23/03/45
|
RA
065
|
30/03/45
|
01/04/45
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Note
on Convoys)
|