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SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2003

HMS ROEBUCK (H 95) -  R-class Destroyer including Convoy Escort Movements

HMS Rotherham, sister-ship (Navy Photos/George Knight, click to enlarge)

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R-Class Fleet Destroyer ordered with 4th Emergency Flotilla from Scotts of Greenock in May 1940. Construction was delayed because of priority for repair work. She was laid down on 19th June 1941 and launched on 10th December 1942 (See details below). After salvage work build was completed on 10th June 1943. Following a successful WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign in March 1942 this warship was 'adopted' by Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. She was the 15th RN ship to bear this name, last used for a pre-WW1 destroyer sold in 1919. A mercantile of this name fought against the Armada but it was first used for a warship in 1637. 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

    ARMADA  1558 - CADIZ  1596 - PORTLAND  1653 - GABBARD  1653 - BEACHY  HEAD  1690 - BARFLEUR  1692 - VELEZ  MALAGA  1704 - MARTINIQUE  1794 - ST  LUCIA  1794 - EGYPT  1801 - CHINA  1860 - SABANG  1944 - BURMA  1944-45

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Badge: on a Field White, a Roebuck guardant proper.

 

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

(for more ship information, go to Naval History Homepage and type name in Site Search)

 

 

1 9 4 2

 

December

                10th        Damaged on slip during air raid at Greenock and launched prematurely.

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                  Salvage and completion in hand.

to

April

 

May                        Commissioned for trials.

 

June                        Contractors sea trials.

                10th        Accepted into service with 11th Destroyer Flotilla in Eastern Fleet.

                                Passage to Scapa Flow to work-up with Home Fleet.

 

July                         On completion of work-up deployed with Home Fleet at Scapa Flow.

 

August                  Prepared for foreign service and took passage to Freetown.

                25th        Sailed from Freetown to join Flotilla in Indian Ocean.

 

September             Joined Flotilla.

                                Deployed for convoy defence in South Atlantic and Indian Ocean.

 

October                  Indian Ocean deployment in continuation.

to                            Based at Kilindini.

November

 

 December             Transferred with Flotilla for Fleet duties based in Ceylon.

                                Deployed for convoy defence and patrol off west coast of India

 

1 9 4 4

 

January                  Convoy defence and patrol in continuation.

to February           Deployed for defend of convoys between Men and Durban.

 

March                    Deployed with Flotilla in Indian Ocean for Fleet escort, patrol and

                                convoy defence in Indian Ocean.

                12th        Part of escort for HM Aircraft Carrier BATTLER, HM Cruisers SUFFOLK

                                and NEWCASTLE with HM Destroyer QUADRANT during search in Indian

                                Ocean for German U-Boat supply BRAKE. On interception by aircraft BRAKE

                                scuttled.

 

April                       Eastern Fleet deployment in continuation.

to                            For details of operations in Indian Ocean see OPERATION PACIFIC by E Gray,

May                        and ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by Corelli Barnett and WAR

                                WITH JAPAN (HMSO).

 

June                        Deployed with Fleet units off Burma and bombarded Martaban.

                19th        Part of destroyers screen for Force 60 with HM Destroyers QUALITY,

                                QUICKMATCH, ROTHERHAM, RACEHORSE, RELENTLESS and RAIDER.

                                (Note: Major warships in Force 60 were HM Aircraft Carrier ILLUSTRIOUS,

                                HM Battlecruiser RENOWN, French battleship RICHELIEU, HM Cruisers

                                NIGERIA, KENYA and CEYLON.)

 

July

                25th        Deployed with Flotilla as screen for Eastern Fleet major units covering carrier

                                operations by HM Aircraft Carriers VICTORIOUS and INDOMITABLE against

                                targets at Sabang, Sumatra.

                                On completion bombarded shore targets (Operation CRIMSON).

 

August                  Passage to Simonstown.

                                Taken in hand for refit by HM Dockyard Simonstown.

 

September             Under refit.

to

October

 

November              Passage to rejoin Flotilla at Trincomalee on completion of post refit trials.

                                Resumed Flotilla duties with East Indies Fleet .

 

December              Flotilla deployment in continuation.

 

1 9 4 5

 

January                  Fleet duties with Flotilla in continuation.

 

February                Joined Force 68 for offensive patrols and bombarded Cocos with HM

                                Destroyers ROCKET, RAPID and ROTHERHAM

                                (Operations OFFICE and training.)

                                See above references for details

 

March                    Eastern Fleet duties in continuation.

                13th        Bombarded Letapan, Burma

 

April

                27th        Deployed in Force 63 as screen for major Fleet units providing cover for

                                landings at Rangoon (Operation DRACULA).

                30th        Deployed in Force 62 and bombarded Matapan with HM Destroyers

                                RACEHORSE and REDOUBT (Operation GABLE.)

.                               (Note: Operation also included interception of enemy evacuation craft.)

 

May

                1st           Took part in bombardments at Car Nicobar with Flotilla.

                                (Operations BISHOP and GABLE).

                                Escorted HMS NIGERIA with HMS REDOUBT and HMS RACEHORSE as

                                Force 63 during search for Japanese warships evacuating personnel from

                                Nicobars and Andamans.

                13th        Despatched from Trincomalee with HMS NIGERIA, HM Destroyers

                                RACEHORSE and REDOUBT as Force 63 to reinforce Eastern Fleet ships

                                during interception of Japanese warships on passage to Indian Ocean for

                                support of evacuation from Nicobars. (Operation DUKEDOM)

                                Remained with Fleet screen during attacks on Japanese ships

.                               (See above references.).

 

June

                18th        Deployed with HM Destroyers RACEHORSE, ROTHERHAM, REDOUBT

                                and RELENTLESS as screen for ships of 21st Aircraft Carrier Squadron as

                                part of Force 63.

                                (Note: Squadron comprised HM Escort Carriers STALKER, KHEDIVE

                                and AMEER, HM Cruisers ROYALIST and SUFFOLK and was

                                carrying out photo-reconnaissance flights over southern Malaya

                                (Operation BALSAM).

 

July

                5th          Deployed with HMS NIGERIA, HM Destroyers ESKIMO and VIGILANT

                                to cover minesweeping operations off Malaya and Nicobar Islands.

                                (Operation COLLIE).

                                Took part in bombardment of Nacowry

                                (Note: Planned landings in Malay (Operation ZIPPER) was postponed due

                                to American insistence and problems relating to return of personnel

                                from SEAC in the PYTHON scheme. See above references, THE

                                FORGOTTEN FLEET by J Winton and Final Report from the

to                             Supreme Commander SEAC (HMSO).

August                   Passage with Eastern Fleet to await approval for landings.

 

September             Remained in Eastern Fleet for support duties during ZIPPER landings.

                                (See INVASION FLEETS by J De Winser)

                                On release from ZIPPER joined Flotilla at Singapore for support of the

                                re-occupation

 

October                  Passage to Simonstown for refit.

 

P o s t   W a r   N o t e s

 

HMS ROEBUCK sailed from Simonstown on 15th November 1945 on completion of post refit trials and arrived at Plymouth on 7th December. Early in 1946 she was deployed with the Local Flotilla after a period in ‘Care and Maintenance’. This destroyer escorted HM Battleship DUKE OF YORK during a Royal Visit to the Channel Islands in June that year. Following the successful conversion of sister ships ROCKET and RELENTLESS she was selected for conversion to an Type 15 Anti-submarine Frigate. On completion in May 1953 she commissioned for service in the 5th Frigate Squadron, Mediterranean Fleet and served abroad till July 1956 when placed in Reserve at Plymouth. During 1957 she refitted for training duties and joined the Dartmouth Squadron. Recommissioned in May 1960 she joined an Escort Squadron and remain on the operational list until returning to pay- off into Reserve at Plymouth in 1962.Before being placed on the Disposal List the ship was de-equipped in HM Dockyard at Devonport before being used for Underwater Explosion Trials at Rosyth by NCRE. Sold to BISCO for demolition by TW Ward she was towed to the breaker’s yard at Inverkeithing on 8th August 1968.

 


 

Addendum

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of HMS ROEBUCK

by Don Kindell

 

These convoy lists have not been cross-checked with the text above

 

 

 

 

 

Date convoy sailed

Joined convoy as escort

Convoy No.

Left convoy

Date convoy arrived

 

 

 

 

 

14/09/43

14/09/43

CM 045

27/09/43

27/09/43

30/09/43

30/09/43

AKD 002

unknown

10/10/43

09/10/43

09/10/43

AB 016

17/10/43

17/10/43

20/10/43

20/10/43

BA 051

27/10/43

27/10/43

27/11/43

04/12/43

CM 047

11/12/43

11/12/43

13/12/43

13/12/43

AB 024A

19/12/43

19/12/43

19/02/44

19/02/44

JA 001

26/02/44

26/02/44

05/04/44

05/04/44

CM 051A

16/04/44

16/04/44

19/04/44

19/04/44

AB 038A

25/04/44

25/04/44

30/04/44

30/04/44

PB 076B

02/05/44

02/05/44

03/05/44

03/05/44

BA 069A

09/05/44

09/05/44

11/05/44

11/05/44

AB 039B

16/05/44

16/05/44

04/07/44

04/07/44

AB 042A

10/07/44

10/07/44

09/01/45

20/01/45

HB 001

25/01/45

23/01/45

 

 

 

 

 

(Note on Convoys)

 

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revised 11/8/11
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