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SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2004

HMS ARROW (H 42) -  A-class Destroyer
including Convoy Escort Movements

HMS Acheron, sister ship (CyberHeritage, click to enlarge)

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A or ACASTA-Class Fleet Destroyer built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow under 1927 Programme and ordered on 6th March 1928. Laid down on 20th August 1926 as Yard No 642 she was launched on 22nd August 1929 and the seventh ship to carry the name which dates from 1796. This ship commissioned on 14th April 1930. In February 1942, following a successful WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign she was adopted by the civil community of the Rural District of Blackwell, Derbyshire.

 

B a t t l e  H o n o u r s

 

COPENHAGEN 1801 - CAPE TENEZ 1805 - SAN SEBASTIAN 1813 - BLACK SEA 1854-55 - ATLANTIC 1940-43 - NORWAY 1940 - NORTH SEA 1942 - LIBYA 1942 - MALTA CONVOYS 1942 - SICILY  1943.

 

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Badge: On a Field Green two arrows Gold, feathered Red.

 

M o t t o

Celeriter Qerus :   'Swiftly sure'

 

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

(for more ship information, go to Naval History Homepage and type name in Site Search)

 

 

1 9 3 9

 

September             Deployed at Portland with 18th Destroyer Flotilla for Anti-submarine patrol and convoy

                                defence duties.

                                (See ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by C. Barnett).

 

October                  Convoy defence in continuation.

                24th        Taken in hand for repair of turbine defects in HM Dockyard, Devonport.

 

November              Under repair.

to

December

 

1 9 4 0

 

January                  Nominated for duty at Portsmouth with 16th Destroyer Flotilla.

                10th        Completed post refit trials and joined Flotilla.

                11th        Detached to escort HM Battleship ROYAL SOVEREIGN with HM Destroyers ACHATES

                                and ANTHONY for part of passage to Halifax for Atlantic convoy defence.

                30th        Returned to Devonport for machinery repair

 

February                Under repair.

 

March

                10th        On completion continued convoy defence in Channel and Western Approaches.

 

April                       Transferred to 12th Destroyer Home Fleet for support of military operations after landings

                                of allied troops in Norway following German invasion (Operation RUPERT/R4)

                                Took passage to Rosyth to embark reinforcement troops and stores to Norway (Operation SICKLE)

                16th        Embarked troops and stores for passage to Namsos.

                17th        Sailed from Rosyth with HM Destroyer ACHERON.

                19th        Landed troops and stores at Andalsnes.

                                (Note: Planned disembarkation was altered.)

                                Returned to Rosyth on completion.

                24th        Sailed from Rosyth with HM Cruisers BIRMINGHAM, YORK, HM Destroyers ACHERON and

                                GRIFFIN with troops and stores for passage to Andalsnes

                25th        Landed troops and stores.

                26th        Sailed from Molde with HM Cruisers BIRMINGHAM, MANCHESTER and HMS ACHERON

                                engaged enemy trawlers disguised as Dutch and believed deployed in advance of transports

                                bringing reinforcements.

                                Engaged German trawler SCHELSWIG (SCHIFF 37) off Andalsnes.

                                During this action ship was rammed by HMS BIRMINGHAM and sustained serious structural

                                damage. (See Addenda)

                                Withdrawn from operational service and took passage to UK for repair escorted by HMS

                                ACHERON.

                                (For details of the disastrous Norwegian campaign see NARVIK by D. MacIntyre,

                                CARRIER GLORIOUS by J Winton, ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY

                                by C Barnett and THE DOOMED EXPEDITION by Adams.)

                27th        Passage to UK for repair escorted by HM Destroyer ACHERON.

                29th        Taken in hand for repair by commercial shipyard at Middlesbrough

 

May

                13th        On completion of post repair trials took passage to resume Home Fleet duties

                14th        Joined Norwegian operations.

                                Rescued 80 survivors from Norwegian ships sunk by air attacks whilst on passage

                                to Faeroes with refugees.

                29th        Deployed with HM Destroyers ECHO, FIREDRAKE, HAVELOCK and VANOC

                                for evacuation of troops from Mo and Bodo areas.

                                Troops taken to Harstad for final evacuation from Norway

 

June                        Deployed in Norway for support of evacuation.

                7th          Escorted Slow Convoy of storeships from Harstad with HM Sloop STORK and ten trawlers

                                for passage to UK
                                (Operation ALPHABET - For details of ships in convoy see Naval Staff History.)

                                On return released from Home Fleet detachment and resumed Flotilla duties.

                                Nominated for refit and took passage to Nore.

                26th        Taken in hand for refit at Sheerness

                                (Note: Changes in armament were made to improve AA defence capability)

 

July

                4th          Rejoined 16th Destroyer Flotilla at Harwich for anti-invasion patrol and convoy defence off

                                East coast.

                24th        Transferred to Western Approaches Defence Force based at Greenock.

 

August                  Deployed for convoy defence in NW Approaches

                                See THE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC by D MacIntyre).

                16th        Attacked U-Boat sighted by HM Armed Merchant Cruiser CHESHIRE with HMS ACHATES.

                27th        Rescued survivors from Greek steamer.

 

September

                13th        Rescued survivors from Greek ss POSEIDON).

 

October                  Western Approaches convoy duties in continuation.

                8th          Joined military convoy WS3 (FAST) in Clyde as escort for HM Cruiser KENYA with HM

                                Destroyers ACHATES, SABRE and VIMY d0uring passage in NW Approaches.

                12th        Detached from HMS KENYA with same destroyers and returned to Clyde.

                                Resumed convoy defence in NW Approaches for Iceland convoys.

                                (Note: HMS KENYA remained with WS3 (FAST) as Ocean Escort to Freetown.

 

November

                13th        Rescued survivors from ss EMPIRE HIND sunk by air attack in North Atlantic in position

                                53N 15W.

                14th        Stood by British tanker SAN DEMETRIO off Achill Head and escorted her to Clyde.

                                (Note: This ship had been attacked by German battleship ADMIRAL HIPPER on 5th November

                                and the crew had remained on board to ensure salvage of her valuable cargo.)

                                (For details of German raider operations see ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY).

                16th        Arrived in Clyde with ss SAN DEMETRIO.

                17th        Under repair to machinery at Barclay Curle shipyard on Clyde.

 

December              Under repair.

 

1 9 4 1

 

January

                14th        On completion of repair rejoined Home Fleet

                15th        Attached to 3rd Destroyer Flotilla for anti-submarine defence of convoys.

 

February                Deployed In NW Approaches and in North Sea for escort of Icelandic convoys from

                                Aberdeen, Scapa Flow and Clyde.

 

March                    Nominated for escort of military convoy.

                24th        Joined military convoy WS7 in Clyde with HI Battleship NELSON to provide escort during

                                Atlantic passage to Freetown.

 

April

                4th          Detached from WS7 with HMS NELSON on arrival at Freetown.

                                Passage to return to Scapa Flow.

                                (Note: Boiler problems required attention and refit at Chatham arranged.

                                Withdrawn from operational service.

 

May                        Passage to Sheerness

                2nd         Under repair by HM Dockyard, Chatham.

                                Boilers re-tubed

 

June                        On completion rejoined Home Fleet.

                21st         During passage to Scapa Flow detonated mine off Flamborough Head.

                                Steamed to Middlesbrough on one boiler for repair of damage.

                22nd       Taken in hand for repair by Smiths Dock, Middlesbrough.

 

July                         Under repair.

to                            Nominated for foreign service.

October                  (Note: Extensive repair required to repair machinery mountings and replace bulkheads.) required

 

November

                20th        Carried out post repair trials prepared for service in Eastern Mediterranean.

 

December

                18th        Took passage to Gibraltar with HM Destroyers GURKHA, ZULU, NESTOR and FOXHOUND

                                as screen for HM Cruiser DIDO during passage to Gibraltar.

                21st         Arrived at Gibraltar.

                22nd       Sailed for Malta with same ships.

24th        Arrived at Malta.

                26th        Joined HM Cruiser AJAX, HM Destroyers LIVELY and LANCE with same ships as escort for

                                Convoy ME8 during passage to Alexandria (Operation MF1)

                29th        Arrived at Alexandria and joined Mediterranean Fleet with HMS DIDO, HM Destroyers

                                GURKHA, ZULU, NESTOR and FOXHOUND.

                                (Note: For details see MALTA CONVOYS by Richard Woodman)

 

1 9 4 2

 

January                  Deployed at Alexandria

                12th        Torpedo attack by submarine failed.

                                Unsuccessful search with HERO.

                24th        Part of escort for Malta convoy MF4.

                                (See THE BATTLE FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN by D MacIntyre, MALTA

                                CONVOYS by R Woodman and Naval Staff History (HMSO-2001) for details of

                                operations in Eastern Mediterranean during 1941-42.).

                26th        Returned to Alexandria after BRECONSHIRE escort was transferred to HM Cruiser PENELOPE,

                                HM Destroyers LIVELY, LEGION, MAORI and ZULU of Force K for passage to Malta.

                                (Note: HMS KINGSTON joined Force K for passage to Malta and HMS LANCE joined Force B.

                27th        Return passage to Alexandria with Force B escorting Convoy ME9 which had come from Malta

                                with Force K.

                28th        Arrived at Alexandria with ME9

                                (For details see MALTA CONVOYS by R Woodman and THE BATTLE FOR THE

                                MEDITERRANEAN by D Macintyre.)

 

February

                12th        Joined screen for HM Cruisers NAIAD, DIDO and EURYALUS with HM Destroyers

                                GRIFFIN, HASTY, HAVOCK, JAGUAR, JERVIS, KELVIN and KIPLING to provide cover

                                for passage of Convoys MW9 and MW9A during passage in Eastern Mediterranean, (Operation

                                MF5)

                13th        Under heavy and sustained air attacks during which ss CLAN CAMPBELL was badly damaged

                                and had to be sent under escort to Tobruk.

                14th        Air attacks continued and ss CLAN CHATTAN had to be abandoned after catching fire.

                                Transferred escort of MW9 to ships of Force K for onward passage to Malta.

                                Took over escort of HMS BRECONSHIRE and three mercantiles of Convoy ME10 from

                                Force K and took passage to Alexandria.

                15th        Arrived at Alexandria with ME10

                                (Note: HM Destroyers LIVELY, SIKH and ZULU also returned with escort for ME10.

                                For details see references.

                                This deployment is subject to confirmation as source references are at variation.)

 

March                    Transferred to Indian Ocean to reinforce Eastern Fleet.

                                Passage to Indian Ocean.

 

April

                4th          Joined Eastern Fleet at Gan and deployed as screen for HM Battleships RAMILLIES,

                                ROYAL SOVEREIGN, RESOLUTION and REVENGE, H M Aircraft Carrier HERMES,

                                HM Cruisers CALEDON, DRAGON and the Netherlands cruiser JAN VAN HEEMSKERK

                                with HM Destroyers FORTUNE, GRIFFIN, NORMAN, VAMPIRE, DECOY, SCOUT

                                and Netherlands destroyer ISAAC SWEERS as Force B.

                6th          Transferred with Force B to Kilindini after loss of HMS HERMES and Japanese air attacks

                                on Ceylon.

                                (For details of 1942 Indian Ocean operations see OPERATION PACIFIC by E Gray, THE

                                RELUCTANT ENEMIES by W Tute and WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO).).

                15th        Deployed for A/S protection of convoys between Madagascar and Cape of Good Hope.

 

May                        Indian Ocean convoy defence in continuation.

                20th        Withdrawn from service for refit following series of defects affecting availability.

                21st         Taken in hand for refit at Durban.

 

 June                       Under refit

 

July

                2nd         On completion resumed convoy defence duty in Indian Ocean.

 

August                  Deployed for convoy escort between Cape of Good Hope and Madagascar.

 

September             Nominated for support of final occupation of Madagascar (Operation STREAM).

                                Joined 3rd Destroyer Division of Force M with HM Destroyers ACTIVE, BLACKMORE

                                and INCONSTANT.

                9th          Provided escort for Force M ships and protection during landings at Majunga.

                                (See WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO), Volume III).

                30th        On release from STREAM transferred to Freetown, West Africa for convoy defence in

                                South Atlantic.

                                Passage to Freetown.

 

October                  Convoy escort duty based at Freetown.

                8th          Deployed off Capetown with HM Destroyers ACTIVE and FOXHOUND for ant-submarine

                                search operations and rescue of survivors from sunken mercantiles.

                                (Note: Deployment made following significant increase in U-Boat activities of South Africa.

                                HMS ACTIVE sank U179 during A/S operations See HITLER'S U-BOAT WAR by C Blair

                                and U-BOATS DESTROYED by P Kemp,)

 

November              Withdrawn from service due to recurrence of machinery defects.

                                Passage to UK for refit.

                18th        Taken in hand for repair in commercial shipyard at Middlesbrough.

 

December              Under repair.

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                  Under repair

to

February

 

March                    Carried out post refit trials.

                26th        On completion took passage to Scapa Flow for working up.

 

April                       Worked-up for service with ships of Home Fleet.

                10th        Sustained damage after striking Boom Defences at Scapa Flow.

                11th        Passage to London for repair.

                13th        Taken in hand by Green and Silley Weir at Blackwall.

 

May                        Under repair.

                                Nominated for duty in Mediterranean.

                30th        On completion took passage to Scapa Flow to resume work-up

 

June

                3rd          Commenced work-up for service with 13th Destroyer Flotilla at Gibraltar.

                14th        On completion prepared for foreign service.

                21st         Joined HM Destroyers BLANKNEY, BLENCATHRA, BRECON, BRISSENDEN,

                                HAMBLEDON, LEDBURY, MENDIP, VICEROY, WALLACE, WITHERINGTON

                                and WOOLSTON in Clyde as escort for joint convoy KMF17 to Gibraltar and military

                                convoy WS31 to Middle East and India.

                26th        Detached with ships of KMF 17 when destroyer escort for WS31 to Freetown arrived

                                from Gibraltar.

                                Escorted ships of KMF17 to Gibraltar with same destroyers and joined Flotilla on arrival.

 

July                         Nominated for duty with Support Force East during planned landings in Sicily.

                                (Operation HUSKY - Sea ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY and Naval

                                Staff History).

                10th        Participated in Sicily landings with Support Force.

                                Deployed for escort of Follow-up convoys.

 

August

                4th          Whilst at Algiers sat on fire by explosion in merchant ship ss FORT LE MONTÉE.

                                Sustained major damage caused with many casualties and disabled.

 

September             Towed to Gibraltar for repair.

                18th        Arrived at Gibraltar.

 

October                  Under temporary repair by HM Dockyard Gibraltar

 

November              Permanent repair arranged at Taranto.

                19th        Taken under tow to Taranto for completion of repair.

                27th        Arrived at Taranto

 

December              Under survey to assess extent of work required.

 

1 9 4 4

January                  Under repair

to.                           State of ship found unsatisfactory and future use under consideration

September

 

October

                17th        Repair work suspended and ship to be de-equipped

 

November              Ship being de-equipped.

to

Decenber

 

1 9 4 5

 

January                  De-equipment completed and ship left as hulk at Taranto.

to

August

  

P o s t   W a r   N o t e s

 

HMS ARROW retained at Taranto as a hulk until May 1949 when she was broken up there.

 


 

Addenda

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of HMS ARROW

by Don Kindell

 

These convoy lists have not been cross-checked with the text above

 

 

 

 

 

Date convoy sailed

Joined convoy as escort

Convoy No.

Left convoy

Date convoy arrived

 

 

 

 

 

21/09/39

21/09/39

MB 006/1

23/09/39

23/09/39

27/09/39

27/09/39

MB 008/1

28/09/39

28/09/39

01/10/39

01/10/39

DB 010

02/10/39

02/10/39

11/08/40

12/08/40

OB 196

12/08/40

15/08/40

16/08/40

18/08/40

OB 199

20/08/40

20/08/40

18/08/40

21/08/40

OB 200

22/08/40

22/08/40

26/08/40

27/08/40

OB 204

28/08/40

29/08/40

20/08/40

01/09/40

HG 042

01/09/40

03/09/40

30/08/40

02/09/40

OB 206

04/09/40

05/09/40

04/09/40

06/09/40

OB 209

08/09/40

09/09/40

28/08/40

09/09/40

HX 069

11/09/40

12/09/40

12/09/40

13/09/40

LG 001

15/09/40

15/09/40

28/09/40

28/09/40

OL 005

30/09/40

30/09/40

19/09/40

30/09/40

SC 005

03/10/40

04/10/40

07/10/40

08/10/40

WS 003B

12/10/40

28/10/40

11/10/40

12/10/40

OB 227

15/10/40

15/10/40

04/10/40

15/10/40

HX 078

18/10/40

18/10/40

24/10/40

24/10/40

OB 234

30/10/40

30/10/40

12/10/40

30/10/40

SL 051

31/10/40

31/10/40

08/11/40

08/11/40

OB 240

13/11/40

13/11/40

28/01/41

28/01/41

OB 279

01/02/41

02/02/41

21/01/41

03/02/41

HX 104

08/02/41

08/02/41

11/02/41

11/02/41

OB 285

unknown

17/02/41

03/02/41

20/02/41

HX 107

20/02/41

20/02/41

10/01/42

10/01/42

AT 015/M

12/01/42

12/01/42

20/10/42

20/10/42

CF 007

02/11/42

02/11/42

04/11/42

04/11/42

CF 007A

unknown

17/11/42

18/06/43

26/06/43

KMF 017

27/06/43

27/06/43

 

 

 

 

 

(Note on Convoys)

 


 

   Engagement with German trawler SCHELSWIG (SCHIFF 37) off Andalsnes 26 April 1940

by Cyril Kelley, Able Seaman, RNVR (at the time)

 

I was serving on the ARROW and would like to correct the account. She was rammed by the German trawler and not the BIRMINGHAM. We were struck midships at the torpedo davit thereby causing relatively little damage. What makes the engagement most unusual was that on being rammed "repel boarders" was piped  - that must have been the only time the pipe was given by any UK warship during the war. It is more reminiscent of 1800 battles. The pipe was followed by action stations and the trawler was sunk. Destroyer GRIFFIN did a search and found another trawler but this one surrendered. This is the bare bones of events of that day, and yes, we did go into dry-dock at Middlesborough. (Note: A fuller account can be found at http://www.royalnavy-history.net/xDKWW2-4004-13APR04.htm)

 

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