As one of
many thousands of small vessels serving in the Royal Navy in World War 2, very little
has been recorded in published sources about HMS Blackpool. The few references about
her and some inferences from the information supplied follow (her
Service History by Lt Cdr Geoff Mason is now available):
HMS Blackpool, Bangor-class diesel-engined minesweeper, built Harland & Wolff, Belfast, 600
tons, 16.5knots, 1-3in HA or 1-12pdr
AA/4-0.5in AA guns (sources differ), 60 crew. Pendant number J.27,
ordered 12 July 1939, laid down 19
September 1939, launched 4 July 1940, completed 3
February 1941.
Became Norwegian Tana in 1946, stricken 1961 and broken up. (Conways "All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-46",
"British and Empire Warships of the Second World War" by H T
Lenton)
19th August 1942 -
Blackpool with 9th Minesweeping
Flotilla during the Raid on
Dieppe, Operation Jubilee ("Chronology
of the War at Sea 1939-1945" by J Rohwer and G
Hummelchen)
6th June 1944 – Blackpool (commanding officer, Act Lt Cdr G H
Bird, RNVR) took part in
Normandy invasion as one of eight
minesweepers of the 9th Minesweeping
Flotilla, Senior Officer Cdr R W D Thomson RN in HMS Sidmouth.
In the Assault Phase, part of Force J (Juno Beach), sweeping Channel No.7. In the
post-Assault Phase, as ordered by Naval Commander Eastern Task force (NCETF).
"The minesweeping operations ….
were going
almost exactly to plan in spite of stronger tidal streams than had been expected
and the unfavourable weather. They were completely disregarded by the enemy despite
the fact that the 14th Minesweeping Flotilla was in sight of the French coast from
1957, 5th June and before dark could distinguish individual houses ashore. …..
"The change of sweeps on the turn of the tide were
successfully accomplished by all flotillas, though the 9th and 18th Flotillas were obliged to execute the manoeuvre in a
minfield(!)"
(Battle Summary No.39, "Operation 'Neptune', Landings in
Normandy, June 1944")
Confirmed in the letter below that she was present off
Normandy, 5th-8th, returned to England 8th, back to France 10th, and also that the Germans did
not respond.
November 1944 – Blackpool may have taken part in sweeping the
River Scheldt to open a passage to Antwerp or in subsequent routine sweeping.
Sweeping started on the 4th, the first coasters passed safely through on the 26th,
and the first sea-going vessels on the 28th. Photos of HMS Blackpool following
were believed taken in
Antwerp, presumably around or after these
dates.
However, her role is uncertain here as all the
Scheldt minesweeping appears to have been
carried out by the smaller British Yard Minesweepers (BYMSs),
Motor Minesweepers (MMSs) and minesweeping Motor
Launches (MLs). (HMSO, "The Campaign in
North-West Europe June 1944-May 1945")