Naval History Homepage and Site Search

 

 

PRELIMINARY BRITISH OPERATIONS (Parts 20-30)

Part 29. AMPHIBIOUS TASK GROUP JOINS TASK FORCE

WEEK EIGHT, British Task Force Movements 17th-23rd MAY 1982

Fleet Air Arm Wasp

on to 30. Sea King-to-Chile incident

 

Summary of British Ships & Aircraft Departing for first time

Merchant Ships
Contender Bezant, Capt A MacKinnon and NP 2050, Lt Cmdr D H N Yates RN
Geestport, Capt G F Foster and NP 1920, Second Offr R Bourne RFA
St. Edmund, Capt M J Stockman and NP 2060, Lt Cmdr A M Scott RN
Tor Caledonia, Capt A Scott and NP 2020, Lt Cmdr J G Devine RN

Helicopters Embarked
1 Sea King HC.4 of No.846 NAS, 2 Wasps of No.829 NAS, and 3 Chinooks of 18 Sqdn RAF on Contender Bezant


Task Force Departures from Monday 17th May - From mid week, the last four merchantmen to reach the South Atlantic before the end of hostilities sailed from the UK. These included three RO-RO's - from Devonport, ferry "St. Edmund" in the transport role, and container ship "Contender Bezant" as an aircraft and helicopter carrier with RAF and Navy helicopters as well as her own Wasps for supply duties and self-defence, and from Southampton, cargo ship "Tor Caledonia" with vehicles and Rapier missiles. The fourth to leave was refrigerated stores ship "Geestport" from Portsmouth loaded mainly with food.

The first two ships to return also headed south - "British Tamar" from Gibraltar earlier in the week and RFA support tanker "Brambleleaf" from Portland at the end.

Ascension - The main reinforcements reached the island although they just passed by or barely stopped for last minute stores. Over Tuesday 18th and Wednesday 19th it was the "Bristol" Group, including "Active" (below); next day the 5th Inf Bde transports "Baltic Ferry" and "Nordic Ferry". That same day, "Queen Elizabeth 2" carrying the complete Brigade approached Ascension taking on board Major General Moore and his staff by helicopter after they had flown down from the UK, and by Saturday they were continuing south. Helicopter support ship "Atlantic Causeway" met "QE2" at this time, and around now RMAS mooring ship "Goosander" was assumed to arrive to lay out and maintain moorings. The RAF also made another record-breaking flight. On Thursday, on the eve of D-day, the same Nimrod MR.2 as before but now crewed by 206 Sqdn, flew almost the length of Argentina looking for any sign that the Argentine Navy threatened the amphibious ships.

South Atlantic - Only now on Tuesday 18th, as the Amphibious Task Group was joining the carriers to the north east of the Falklands, were the San Carlos plans presented to the full British Cabinet. Admiral Woodward was then given the go ahead by the war cabinet and final preparations put in hand for the landing which took place early on Friday morning. By the end of the week, 3 Cdo Bde was safely ashore and digging in, two type 21 frigates lost and other ships damaged, and the Argentine air forces were suffering heavily at the hands of the British defences.By then more ships had arrived from the north. The sixth and last LSL, "Sir Bedivere" reached the TEZ before moving on to San Carlos, and by Saturday morning (22nd) destroyer "Exeter" and frigate "Ambuscade" had joined the CVBG. The latter's sister ship "Antelope" also got in from escorting "Tidespring" to Ascension, but soon moved on to San Carlos to share the fate of "Ardent". Another arrival was despatch vessel "Leeds Castle" although her duties shortly took her to South Georgia.

Other groups of ships also played their part although not involved directly in the fighting. In the Red Cross Box area "Uganda" and "Hecla" were joined in their work by ambulance ship "Hydra", and the TRALA opened for repair business when "Stena Seaspread" arrived from South Georgia. By mid-June this impressive vessel had carried out damage and other repairs in mid-ocean to nearly 40 ships including 11 warships and four captured. Then in South Georgia, and for later delivery to "Stena Seaspread", "Endurance" working parties took on the job of recovering scrap steel from the disused whaling stations for ship repairs, and on Sunday, cargo ship "Saxonia" got in ready to transfer food and other supplies to the RFA's over the next three weeks.

 
 
     
Some of the many Wessex helicopters so vital to the
Falkland campaign (Courtesy - MOD, Navy)
  Frigate HMS Active
 
     

Disposition of British Ships, Aircraft & Land Forces, including those departing

     

UK Departures
RFA Brambleleaf
Transports Contender Bezant, Geestport,
St.Edmund, Tor Caledonia

Gibraltar Departure
Tanker British Tamar

RFA's on Passage
Engadine, Fort Grange

     
 

Ships and Aircraft in Ascension Area

RAF Aircraft
Harrier GR.3's, Vulcans, Nimrods, Victors, Hercules, VC.10's, Sea King, Chinook

Other Ships at Ascension or Reaching the Area on the Way South

BRISTOL GROUP
DD Bristol, Cardiff
FR Active, Avenger, Andromeda, Minerva, Penelope
RFA Olna

5 INFANTRY BRIGADE
Transports Baltic Ferry, Nordic Ferry, Queen Elizabeth 2

OTHER SHIPS
Despatch vessel Dumbarton Castle (general duties)
RMAS Mooring ship Goosander
Transport Atlantic Causeway
Tankers British Avon, Alvega (base storage)

 

Support Tankers in South Atlantic or in Tanker Holding Areas
RFA Appleleaf, Bayleaf, Pearleaf, Plumleaf
Anco Charger, British Dart, British Tay, British Test, British Trent, British Wye, British Esk (sailing for Ascension)
Water Tanker Fort Toronto

Arriving in South Atlantic
SS Onyx
RFA Tidespring
DD Exeter
FR Ambuscade, Antelope
LSL Sir Bedivere

RCB - Red Cross Box
Hospital ship Uganda
Ambulance ship Hecla, Hydra

TRALA - Tug, Repair & Logistic Area
Repair ship Stena Seaspread, Tug Salvageman

 
     

SEE FOLLOWING PAGES FOR MAIN TASK FORCE SHIPS DURING THIS PERIOD:

Part 30: 17th-20th May - Operations leading up to San Carlos Landings
Part 33: 21st May - San Carlos Landings
Part 34: 21st May - Air Battles around San Carlos
Part 35: 22nd-23rd May - Falkland Area Operations

     

Submarine Force
SSN Conqueror, Courageous?, Splendid, Spartan, Valiant

South Georgia
IPV Endurance
RMAS Typhoon
RFA Blue Rover
Transport Saxonia
M Coy 42 Cdo RM

     
 
 
 

on to 30. Sea King-to-Chile incident
or back to
Falklands War HomePage

revised 31/5/13